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MAU34103 Lie algebras and Lie groups

Module Code MAU34103
Module Title Lie algebras and Lie groups
Semester taught Semester 1
ECTS Credits 5
Module Lecturer Prof. Sergey Mozgovoy
Module Prerequisites
 
MAU11101 Linear algebra I and
MAU23206 Calculus on manifolds

Assessment Details

  • This module is examined in a 2-hour examination at the end of Semester 1.
  • Continuous assessment contributes 15% towards the overall mark.
  • Re-assessment, if needed, consists of 100% exam.

Contact Hours

11 weeks of teaching with 3 lectures per week.

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this module, students will be able to

  • Define the following concepts: Lie group, Lie algebra, exponential map, homomorphism of Lie algebras, representation of a Lie algebra, subrepresentation, irreducible representation, homomorphism of representations, universal enveloping algebra, Killing form of a Lie algebra, nilpotent Lie algebra, solvable Lie algebra, semisimple and simple Lie algebra, Cartan subalgebra, root system.
  • Define and calculate the classical Lie algebras.
  • Describe the construction of the irreducible representation of sl2.
  • State the fundamental theorem of Lie theory, the PBW theorem, Engel's theorem, Lie's theorem and Cartan's criterion.
  • Describe the Jordan-Chevalley decomposition for semisimple Lie algebras.
  • Give the root space decomposition and root system of sln.

Module Content

  • Lie groups, Lie algebras, examples.
  • Lie algebra of a Lie group, exponential map, adjoint representation.
  • Universal enveloping algebra, PBW theorem, Casimir element.
  • Irreducible representation of sl2(C).
  • Nilpotent Lie algebras, Engel's theorem.
  • Semisimple Lie algebras, Killing form, Cartan's criterion.
  • Complete reducibility (Weyl's theorem).
  • Cartan decomposition of a semisimple Lie algebra.
  • Irreducible representations of a semisimple Lie algebra.

Recommended Reading

  • Introduction to Lie algebras and representation theory by J. Humphreys.
  • Lie algebras and Lie groups by J.P. Serre.
  • Lie algebras of finite and affine type by R. Carter.