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MAU22200 Advanced analysis

Module Code MAU22200
Module Title Advanced analysis
Semester taught Semesters 1,2 (yearlong)
ECTS Credits 10
Module Lecturer Prof. John Stalker
Module Prerequisites MAU11204 Analysis on the real line

Assessment Details

  • This module is examined in a 3-hour examination at the end of Semester 2.
  • Continuous assessment contributes 20% towards the overall mark.
  • Re-assessment, if needed, consists of 100% exam.

Contact Hours

11+11 weeks of teaching with 3 lectures and 1 tutorial per week.

Learning Outcomes

On successful completion of this module, students will be able to

  • Accurately recall definitions, state theorems and produce proofs on topics in metric spaces, normed vector spaces and topological spaces.
  • Construct rigorous mathematical arguments using appropriate concepts and terminology from the module, including open, closed and bounded sets, convergence, continuity, norm equivalence, operator norms, completeness, compactness and connectedness.
  • Solve problems by identifying and interpreting appropriate concepts and results from the module in specific examples involving metric, topological and/or normed vector spaces.
  • Construct examples and counterexamples related to concepts from the module which illustrate the validity of some prescribed combination of properties.
  • Discuss countable sets, characteristic functions and Boolean algebras.
  • State and prove properties of Jordan content, outer measure and Lebesgue measure for subsets of the Euclidean space and establish measurability for a range of functions and sets.
  • Define the Lebesgue integral on the Euclidean space and apply basic results including convergence theorems.

Module Content

  • Metric spaces: open and closed sets, continuous maps, complete spaces.
  • Topological spaces: Hausdorff, connected and compact spaces.
  • Normed vector spaces: operator norms and norms on finite-dimensional vector spaces.
  • Countable versus uncountable sets, inverse images, characteristic functions, Boolean algebra for subsets.
  • Algebras of subsets of the Euclidean space, Jordan content on the Jordan algebra, finite-additivity, subadditivity and countable-additivity, outer measure, Lebesgue measurable sets, sigma algebra, Borel sigma algebra.
  • Lebesgue measurable functions, simple functions, integrals for non-negative functions, limits of measurable functions and the monotone convergence theorem, Lebesgue integrable functions.
  • Fatou's lemma, dominated convergence theorem.
  • The fundamental theorem of calculus for Lebesgue integrals.
  • The Fubini-Tonelli theorem.

Recommended Reading

  • Introduction to metric and topological spaces by W.A. Sutherland.
  • An introduction to measure theory by T. Tao.
  • Metric spaces by E.T. Copson.