Parallelograms which are on equal bases and in the same parallels are equal to one another.
      Let ABCD, EFGH
      be parallelograms which are on equal bases
      BC, FG
      and in the same parallels AH,
      BG;
      I say that the parallelogram ABCD
      is equal to EFGH.
     
For let BE, CH be joined.
      Then, since BC is equal to
      FG
      while FG is equal to
      EH,
      BC is also equal to
      EH.
      
      [C.N. 1]
      
     
      But they are also parallel.
      And EB, HC
      join them;
      but straight lines joining equal and parallel straight lines
      (at the extremities which are) in the same directions
      (respectively) are equal and parallel.
      
      [I. 33]
      
      Therefore EBCH is a parallelogram.
      
      [I. 34]
      
      And it is equal to ABCD;
      for it has the same base BC with it, and
      is in the same parallels
      BC, AH
      with it.
      
      [I. 35]
      
     
      For the same reason also EFGH
      is equal to the same;
      EBCH
      
      [I. 35]
      
      so that the parallelogram ABCD
      is also equal to EFGH.
      
      [C.N. 1]
      
     
Therefore etc. Q.E.D.
Book I: Euclid, Elements, Book I (ed. Sir Thomas L. Heath 1st Edition, 1908)
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