In parallelogrammic areas the opposite sides and angles are equal to one another, and the diameter bisects the areas.
      Let ACDB be a parallelogrammic area,
      and BC its diameter;
      I say that the opposite sides and angles of the
      parallelogram ACDB are equal to
      one another, and the
      diameter BC bisects it.
     
      For, since AB is
      parallel to CD,
      and the straight line BC
      has fallen upon them,
      the alternate angles
      ABC, BCD
      are equal to one another.
      
      [I. 29]
      
     
      Again, since AC is parallel to
      BD,
      and BC has fallen
      upon them,
      the alternate angles
      ACB, CBD
      are equal to one another.
      
      [I. 29]
      
     
      Therefore
      ABC, DCB
      are two triangles having the two angles
      ABC, BCA
      equal to the two angles DCB,
      CBD respectively,
      and one side equal to one side, namely that adjoining the equal
      angles and common to both of them,
      BC;
      therefore they will also have the remaining sides equal to the
      remaining sides respectively, and the remaining angle to the
      remaining angle;
      
      [I. 26]
      
      therefore the side AB
      is equal to CD,
      and AC
      to BD,
      and further the angle BAC
      is equal to the angle CDB.
     
      And, since the angle ABC
      is equal to the
      angle BCD,
      and the angle CBD to the
      angle ACB,
      the whole angle ABD is equal to the whole
      angle ACD.
      
      [C.N. 2]
      
      And the angle BAC
      was also proved equal to the angle
      CDB.
     
Therefore in parallelogrammic areas the opposite sides and angles are equal to one another.
I say, next, that the diameter also bisects the areas.
      For since AB is equal to
      CD,
      and BC is common,
      the two sides AB,
      BC are equal to the two sides
      DC, CB
      respectively;
      and the angle ABC is equal to
      the angle BCD;
      therefore the base AC is also
      equal to DB,
      and the triangle ABC is equal to the
      triangle DCB.
      
      [I. 4]
      
     
Therefore the diameter BC bisects the parallelogram ACDB. Q.E.D.
Book I: Euclid, Elements, Book I (ed. Sir Thomas L. Heath 1st Edition, 1908)
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