Parallelograms which are one the same base and in the same parallels are equal to one another.
      Let ABCD, EBCF
      be parallelograms on the same base
      BC and in the same parallels
      AF,
      BC;
      I say that ABCD is equal to the
      parallelogram EBCF.
     
      For, since ABCD is a
      parallelogram,
      AD is equal to
      BC.
      
      [I. 34]
      
     
      For the same reason also
      EF is
      equal to BC,
      so that AD is also equal to
      EF;
      
      [C.N. 1]
      
      and DE is common;
      therefore the whole AE is equal to
      the whole
      DF.
      
      [C.N. 2]
      
     
      But AB is also equal to
      DC;
      
      [I. 34]
      
      therefore the two sides EA,
      AB are equal to the two sides
      FD, DC
      respectively,
      and the angle FDC is equal to
      the angle EAB, the exterior
      to the interior;
      
      [I. 29]
      
      therefore the base EB is equal to
      the base FC,
      and the triangle EAB will be equal to the
      triangle FDC.
      
      [I. 4]
      
     
      Let DGE be subtracted
      from each;
      therefore the trapazium ABGD
      which remains is equal to the trapezium
      EGCF
      which remains.
      
      [C.N. 3]
      
     
      Let the triangle GBC
      be added to each;
      therefore the thole parallelogram ABCD
      is equal to the whole
      parallelogram EBCF.
      
      [C.N. 2]
      
     
Therefore, etc. Q.E.D.
Book I: Euclid, Elements, Book I (ed. Sir Thomas L. Heath 1st Edition, 1908)
Next: Proposition 36
Previous: Proposition 34
This proposition in other editions: