next up previous contents
Next: Summary & Conclusions Up: Combining Coalescence and Growth Previous: Results

Conclusions

The combination of the growth and coalescence models yields some useful results. The posterior distributions of the tex2html_wrap_inline3259 are interesting, in that they demonstrate that the total crack length after coalescence is often substantially less than the sum of the lengths of the constituent cracks before coalescence. The posterior distribution of the tex2html_wrap_inline3257 does not differ substantially from the prior. This is likely to be due to the fact that tex2html_wrap_inline3257 is confounded with tex2html_wrap_inline3259 , since the new crack grows from time of coalescence, a shorter original length will be sampled for an earlier time within the interval and vice-versa. The posterior for the parameters obtained for the growth only model, assumed that there was no coalescence. As such the data was not pure growth, but was rather transformed data. The fact that the joint model separates out the growth effect from the coalescence effect allows a more correct consideration of the data. Cracks which have been involved in coalescence are observed at fewer times, however, so there is less data with which to make accurate estimates of the crack specific parameters.

For computational reasons, and since spatial data are not available, the reliability has not been calculated for this case. However, the reliability of the specimen under this model could, in principle, be estimated, since R(N) is a calculation based upon the crack specific parameters and depends on the order of future coalescences, and which crack coalesces with which. For example, in the case of 10 cracks, let tex2html_wrap_inline3301 denote the tex2html_wrap_inline2241 crack. One possible future ordering would be tex2html_wrap_inline3305 coalesces with tex2html_wrap_inline3307 forming tex2html_wrap_inline3309 , then tex2html_wrap_inline2017 with tex2html_wrap_inline2019 forming tex2html_wrap_inline3315 then tex2html_wrap_inline3315 with tex2html_wrap_inline2021 , and so on until there is only one crack left. This is only one possible sequence of coalescence. Let o be a particular coalescence event, and let tex2html_wrap_inline3323 be the set of all possible future coalescences. Then tex2html_wrap_inline3323 is finite, albeit very large indeed. For example, for a set of 10 cracks, tex2html_wrap_inline3327 . Then;

eqnarray1299

And recall that;

equation1314

where the dependence on O determines which crack coalesces with which. The tex2html_wrap_inline3331 depends upon the spatial distribution of the cracks. Any information on the location of the cracks is useful in determining this; for example if the data were observed in a number of different regions, it is likely that tex2html_wrap_inline3331 is close to zero when O=o consists of coalescences of cracks in distinct regions.

A natural extension to the model is the case where the microcrack density (which is a recognised damage function in the literature) is recorded for a number of different regions. Following a similar methodology to [29] it is natural to extend the hierarchical model, by having a rate tex2html_wrap_inline2611 specific to each region, with an overall rate tex2html_wrap_inline3339 .

Thus the proposed joint model constitutes an attempt at modelling the two distinct effects; coalescence and growth. It is a flexible model which may be adapted to the case where spatial data is available.


next up previous contents
Next: Summary & Conclusions Up: Combining Coalescence and Growth Previous: Results

Cathal Walsh
Sat Jan 22 17:09:53 GMT 2000