If two triangles have the two sides equal to two sides respectively, but have the base greater than the base, they will also have the one of the angles contained by the equal straight lines greater than the other.
      Let ABC, DEF
      be two triangles having the two sides
      AB, AC
      equal to the two sides DE,
      DF respectively, namely
      AB to DE
      and AC to DF;
      and let the base BC be
      greater than the
      base EF;
      I say that the angle BAC is also
      greater than the angle EDF.
     
For, if not, it is either equal to it or less.
      Now the angle BAC is not equal to
      the angle EDF;
      for then the base BC would also have been
      equal to the base EF,
      
      [I. 4]
      
      but it is not;
      therefore the angle BAC is not equal to
      the angle DEF.
     
      Neither again is the angle BAC
      less than the angle EDF;
      for then the base BC would also have been
      less than the base EF,
      
      [I. 24]
      
      but it is not;
      therefore the angle BAC is not
      less than the angle EDF.
     
      But it was proved that it is not equal either;
      therefore the angle BAC
      is greater than the angle EDF.
     
Therefore, etc. Q.E.D.
Book I: Euclid, Elements, Book I (ed. Sir Thomas L. Heath 1st Edition, 1908)
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