Out of three straight lines, which are equal to three given straight lines, to construct a triangle: thus it is necessary that two of the straight lines taken together in any manner should be greater than the remaining one.
      Let the three given straight lines
      be A, B,
      C,
      and of these let two taken together in any manner be
      greater than the remaining one,
      namely
      
A, B greater than C,thus it is required to construct a triangle out of straight lines equal to A, B, C.
A, C greater than B,
and
B, C greater than A;
Let there be set out a straight line DE, terminated at D but of infinite length in the direction of E, and let DF be made equal to A, FG equal to B, and GH equal to C.
      With centre F and
      distance FD let the
      circle DKL be described;
      again, with centre G and
      distance GH let the
      circle KLH be
      described;
      and let KF,
      FG be joined;
      I say that the triangle KFG has
      been constructed out of three straight lines equal to
      A, B,
      C.
     
      For, since the point F
      is the centre of the circle
      DKL,
      FD is equal to
      FK.
      But FD is equal to
      A;
      therefore KF is also
      equal to A.
     
      Again, since the point G
      is the centre fo the circle LKH,
      GH is equal
      to GK.
      But GH is
      equal to C;
      therefore GK is
      equal to C.
     
      And FG is also
      equal to B;
      therefore the three straight lines
      KF, FG,
      GK are equal to
      the three straight lines A,
      B, C.
     
Therefore out of the three straight lines KF, FG, GK, which are equal to the three given straight lines A, B, C, the triangle KFG has been constucted. Q.E.F.
Book I: Euclid, Elements, Book I (ed. Sir Thomas L. Heath 1st Edition, 1908)
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