If a straight line set up on a straight line make angles, it will make either two right angles or angles equal to two right angles.
      For let any straight line AB set up
      on the straight line CD
      make the angles CBA,
      ABD;
      I say that the angles CBA,
      ABD are either two right angles or
      equal to two right angles.
     
Now, if the angle CBA is equal to the angle ABD, they are two right angles. [Def. 10]
      But, if not, let BE be drawn
      from the point B at right angles to
      CD;
      
      [I. 11]
      
      therefore the angles CBE,
      EBD are two right angles.
     
      Then, since the angle CBE is equal
      to the two angles CBA,
      ABE,
      let the angle EBD be added
      to each;
      therefore the angles CBE,
      EBD are equal to the three
      angles CBA,
      ABE, EBD.
      
      [C.N. 2]
      
     
      Again, since the angle DBA
      is equal to the two angles
      DBE,
      EBA,
      let the angle ABC be added
      to each;
      therefore the angles DBA,
      ABC are equal to the three
      angles DBE,
      EBA, ABC.
      
      [C.N. 2]
      
     
      But the angles CBE,
      EBD were also proved equal to the
      same three angles;
      and things which are equal to the same thing are also equal
      to one another;
      
      [C.N. 1]
      
      therefore the angles CBE,
      EBD are also equal to the
      angles DBA,
      ABC.
      But the angles CBE,
      EBD are two
      right angles;
      therefore the angles DBA,
      ABC are also equal to two right angles.
     
Therefore etc. Q.E.D.
Book I: Euclid, Elements, Book I (ed. Sir Thomas L. Heath 1st Edition, 1908)
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