If in a triangle two angles be equal to one another, the sides which subtend the equal angles will also be equal to one another.
      Let ABC be a triangle
      having the angle ABC equal to
      the angle ACB;
      I say that the side AB is
      also equal to the side AC.
     
For, if AB is unequal to AC, one of them is greater.
      Let AB be greater; and
      from AB the greater
      let DB
      be cut off equal to AC
      the less;
      let DC be joined.
     
      Then, since DB is equal
      to AC, and
      BC is common,
      the two sides DB,
      BC are equal to the
      two sides AC,
      CB respectively;
      and the angle DBC is equal
      to the angle ACB;
      therefore the base DC is equal
      to the base AB,
      and the triangle DBC will be equal
      to the triangle ACB,
      the less to the greater;
      which is absurd.
     
      Therefore AB is not unequal
      to AC;
      it is therefore equal to it.
     
Therefore etc. Q.E.D.
Book I: Euclid, Elements, Book I (ed. Sir Thomas L. Heath 1st Edition, 1908)
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