To place at a given point (as an extremity) a straight line equal to a given straight line.
Let A be the given point, and BC the given straight line.
Thus it is required to place at the point A (as an extremity) a straight line equal to the given straight line BC.
      From the point A to the
      point B let the straight line
      AB be joined;
      
      [Post. 1]
      
      and on it let the equilateral
      triangle DAB be constructed.
      
      [I. 1]
      
     
      Let the straight lines
      AE, BF
      be produced in a straight
      line with DA,
      DB;
      
      [Post. 2]
      
      with centre B and distance
      BC let the circle
      CGH be described;
      and again, with centre D and
      distance DG let the
      circle GKL be described.
      
      [Post. 3]
      
     
Then, since the point B is the centre of the circle CGH, BC is equal to BG.
Again, since the point D is the centre of the circle GKL, DL is equal to DG.
      And in these DA is equal
      to DB;
      therefore the remainder AL
      is equal to the
      remainder BG.
      
      [C.N. 3]
      
     
      But BC was also proved
      equal to BG;
      therefore each of the straight
      lines AL, BC is
      equal to BG.
     
      And things which are equal to the same thing are also equal
      to one another;
      
      [C.N. 1]
      
      therefore AL is also
      equal to BC.
     
      Therefore at the given point A
      the straight line AL is
      placed equal to the given straight
      line BC.
      (Being) what it was required to do.
     
Book I: Euclid, Elements, Book I (ed. Sir Thomas L. Heath 1st Edition, 1908)
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