Description:
Review of Thermodynamics. Classical Statistical Mechanics: microcanonical, canonical and grand canonical ensembles. Classical ideal gas, inclusion of interactions, van-der Waals gas, the cluster expansion and virial coefficients, first order phase transition. Quantum Statistical Mechanics: density matrix formalism, Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics, free Fermi gas, free Bose gas, Bose-Einstein condensation, photon gas (black body radiation), phonons in a solid (Debye model). Chemical reactions, law of mass action. Applications to Astrophysics: white dwarf stars, Saha ionisation formula, neutron stars. Magnetic properties of Fermi systems: Landau diamagnetism, Pauli paramagnetism. Ising Model of a Ferromagnet, brief introduction to mean field theory, critical phenomena and the renormalisation group.
Textbooks:
Mar 26, 2007