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Fluctuations of the Extreme Eigenvalues of Finite Rank Deformations of Random Matrices


 
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1. Title Title of document Fluctuations of the Extreme Eigenvalues of Finite Rank Deformations of Random Matrices
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Florent Benaych-Georges; UPMC Université Paris 6; France
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Alice Guionnet; École Normale Supérieure de Lyon; France
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mylène Maida; Université Paris-Sud; France
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) random matrices ; spiked models ; extreme eigenvalue statistics ; Gaussian fluctuations ; Tracy-Widom laws
 
3. Subject Subject classification 60B20 ; 60F05
 
4. Description Abstract Consider a deterministic self-adjoint matrix $X_n$ with spectral measure converging to a compactly supported probability measure, the largest and smallest eigenvalues converging to the edges of the limiting measure. We perturb this matrix by adding a random finite rank matrix with delocalised eigenvectors and study the extreme eigenvalues of the deformed model. We give necessary conditions on the deterministic matrix $X_n$ so that the eigenvalues converging out of the bulk exhibit Gaussian fluctuations, whereas the eigenvalues sticking to the edges are very close to the eigenvalues of the non-perturbed model and fluctuate in the same scale.
We generalize these results to the case when $X_n$ is random and get similar behavior when we deform some classical models such as Wigner or Wishart matrices with rather general entries or the so-called matrix models.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) ANR
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2011-08-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/929
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/EJP.v16-929
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 16
 
12. Language English=en
 
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