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Density Formula and Concentration Inequalities with Malliavin Calculus


 
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1. Title Title of document Density Formula and Concentration Inequalities with Malliavin Calculus
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ivan Nourdin; Université Paris 6; France
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Frederi G Viens; Purdue University; United States
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Malliavin calculus; density; concentration inequality; suprema of Gaussian processes; fractional Brownian motion
 
3. Subject Subject classification 60G15; 60H07
 
4. Description Abstract We show how to use the Malliavin calculus to obtain a new exact formula for the density $\rho$ of the law of any random variable $Z$ which is measurable and differentiable with respect to a given isonormal Gaussian process. The main advantage of this formula is that it does not refer to the divergence operator $\delta$ (dual of the Malliavin derivative $D$). The formula is based on an auxilliary random variable $G:= < DZ,-DL^{-1}Z >_H$, where $L$ is the generator of the so-called Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup. The use of $G$ was first discovered by Nourdin and Peccati (PTRF 145 75-118 2009 MR-2520122), in the context of rates of convergence in law. Here, thanks to $G$, density lower bounds can be obtained in some instances. Among several examples, we provide an application to the (centered) maximum of a general Gaussian process. We also explain how to derive concentration inequalities for $Z$ in our framework.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) National Science Foundation, grant numbers DMS 0606615 and DMS 0907321
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2009-09-29
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/707
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/EJP.v14-707
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 14
 
12. Language English=en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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