Exit Time, Green Function and Semilinear Elliptic Equations
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1. | Title | Title of document | Exit Time, Green Function and Semilinear Elliptic Equations |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Rami Atar; Technion |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Siva Athreya; Indian Statistical Institute |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Zhen-Qing Chen; University of Washington |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Brownian motion; exit time; Feynman-Kac transform; Lipschitz domain; Dirichlet Laplacian; ground state; boundary Harnack principle; Green function estimates; semilinear elliptic equation; Schauder's fixed point theorem |
3. | Subject | Subject classification | 60H30; 60J45; 35J65; 60J35; 35J10 |
4. | Description | Abstract | Let $D$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain in $R^n$ with $n\geq 2$ and $\tau_D$ be the first exit time from $D$ by Brownian motion on $R^n$. In the first part of this paper, we are concerned with sharp estimates on the expected exit time $E_x [ \tau_D]$. We show that if $D$ satisfies a uniform interior cone condition with angle $\theta \in ( \cos^{-1}(1/\sqrt{n}), \pi )$, then $c_1 \varphi_1(x) \leq E_x [\tau_D] \leq c_2 \varphi_1 (x)$ on $D$. Here $\varphi_1$ is the first positive eigenfunction for the Dirichlet Laplacian on $D$. The above result is sharp as we show that if $D$ is a truncated circular cone with angle $\theta < \cos^{-1}(1/\sqrt{n})$, then the upper bound for $E_x [\tau_D]$ fails. These results are then used in the second part of this paper to investigate whether positive solutions of the semilinear equation $\Delta u = u^{p}$ in $ D,$ $p\in R$, that vanish on an open subset $\Gamma \subset \partial D$ decay at the same rate as $\varphi_1$ on $\Gamma$. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | NSF; CSIR |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2009-01-14 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/597 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.1214/EJP.v14-597 |
11. | Source | Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) | Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 14 |
12. | Language | English=en | |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
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