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Central limit theorem for eigenvectors of heavy tailed matrices


 
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1. Title Title of document Central limit theorem for eigenvectors of heavy tailed matrices
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Florent Benaych-Georges; Université Paris Descartes; France
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Alice Guionnet; CNRS & MIT; United States
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Random matrices, heavy tailed random variables, eigenvectors, central limit theorem
 
3. Subject Subject classification 15A52; 60F05
 
4. Description Abstract We consider the eigenvectors of symmetric matrices with independent heavy tailed entries, such as matrices with entries in the domain of attraction of $\alpha$-stable laws, or adjacencymatrices of Erdos-Renyi graphs. We denote by $U=[u_{ij}]$ the eigenvectors matrix (corresponding to increasing eigenvalues) and prove that the bivariate process $$B^n_{s,t}:=n^{-1/2}\sum_{1\le i\le ns, 1\le j\le nt}(|u_{ij}|^2 -n^{-1}),$$ indexed by $s,t\in [0,1]$, converges in law to  a non trivial Gaussian process. An interesting part of this result is the $n^{-1/2}$ rescaling, proving that from this point of view, the eigenvectors matrix $U$ behaves more like a  permutation matrix (as it was proved by Chapuy that for $U$ a permutation matrix, $n^{-1/2}$ is the right scaling) than like a Haar-distributed orthogonal or unitary matrix (as it was proved by Rouault and Donati-Martin that for $U$ such a matrix, the right scaling is $1$).
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Simons Foundation ; NSF award DMS-1307704
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2014-06-23
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/3093
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/EJP.v19-3093
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 19
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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