Isotropic local laws for sample covariance and generalized Wigner matrices
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1. | Title | Title of document | Isotropic local laws for sample covariance and generalized Wigner matrices |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Bloemendal Alex; Harvard University; United States |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | László Erdős; IST Austria; Austria |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Antti Knowles; ETH Zürich; Switzerland |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Horng-Tzer Yau; Harvard University; United States |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Jun Yin; University of Wisconsin; United States |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | |
4. | Description | Abstract | We consider sample covariance matrices of the form $X^*X$, where $X$ is an $M \times N$ matrix with independent random entries. We prove the isotropic local Marchenko-Pastur law, i.e. we prove that the resolvent $(X^* X - z)^{-1}$ converges to a multiple of the identity in the sense of quadratic forms. More precisely, we establish sharp high-probability bounds on the quantity $\langle v , (X^* X - z)^{-1}w\rangle - \langle v , w\rangle m(z)$, where $m$ is the Stieltjes transform of the Marchenko-Pastur law and $v , w \in \mathbb{C}^N$. We require the logarithms of the dimensions $M$ and $N$ to be comparable. Our result holds down to scales $\Im z \geq N^{-1+\varepsilon}$ and throughout the entire spectrum away from 0. We also prove analogous results for generalized Wigner matrices. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2014-03-15 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/3054 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.1214/EJP.v19-3054 |
11. | Source | Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) | Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 19 |
12. | Language | English=en | en |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
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