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Propagating Lyapunov functions to prove noise-induced stabilization


 
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1. Title Title of document Propagating Lyapunov functions to prove noise-induced stabilization
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Avanti Athreya; The Johns Hopkins University; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Tiffany Kolba; Valparaiso University; United States
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Jonathan C Mattingly; Duke University; United States
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) SDEs, Lyapunov Functions, Invariant Measures, Stochastic Stabilization
 
3. Subject Subject classification 37A25;37A30;37B25;60H10
 
4. Description Abstract We investigate an example of noise-induced stabilization in the plane that was also considered in (Gawedzki, Herzog, Wehr 2010) and (Birrell, Herzog, Wehr 2011). We show that despite the deterministic system not being globally stable, the addition of additive noise in the vertical direction leads to a unique invariant probability measure to which the system converges at a uniform, exponential rate. These facts are established primarily through the construction of a Lyapunov function which we generate as the solution to a sequence of Poisson equations. Unlike a number of other works, however, our Lyapunov function is constructed in a systematic way, and we present a meta-algorithm we hope will be applicable to other problems. We conclude by proving positivity properties of the transition density by using Malliavin calculus via some unusually explicit calculations.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) NSF
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2012-11-02
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/2410
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/EJP.v17-2410
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 17
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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