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Alpha-Stable Branching and Beta-Coalescents


 
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1. Title Title of document Alpha-Stable Branching and Beta-Coalescents
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Matthias Birkner; Weierstrass Institute for Applied Analysis and Stochastics, Germany
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Jochen Blath; University of Oxford, UK
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Marcella Capaldo; University of Oxford, UK
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Alison M. Etheridge; University of Oxford, UK
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Martin Möhle; University of Tübingen, Germany
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Jason Schweinsberg; University of California at San Diego, USA
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Anton Wakolbinger; J. W. Goethe Universität
 
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4. Description Abstract We determine that the continuous-state branching processes for which the genealogy, suitably time-changed, can be described by an autonomous Markov process are precisely those arising from $\alpha$-stable branching mechanisms.  The random ancestral partition is then a time-changed $\Lambda$-coalescent, where $\Lambda$ is the Beta-distribution with parameters $2-\alpha$ and $\alpha$, and the time change is given by $Z^{1-\alpha}$, where $Z$ is the total population size. For $\alpha = 2$ (Feller's branching diffusion) and $\Lambda = \delta_0$ (Kingman's coalescent), this is in the spirit of (a non-spatial version of) Perkins' Disintegration Theorem.  For $\alpha =1$ and $\Lambda$ the uniform distribution on $[0,1]$, this is the duality discovered by Bertoin & Le Gall (2000) between the norming of Neveu's continuous state branching process and the Bolthausen-Sznitman coalescent.
We present two approaches: one, exploiting the `modified lookdown construction', draws heavily on Donnelly & Kurtz (1999); the other is based on direct calculations with generators.
 
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7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2005-03-04
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
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9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/241
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/EJP.v10-241
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 10
 
12. Language English=en
 
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