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Equivalence of Gromov-Prohorov- and Gromov's $\underline\Box_\lambda$-metric on the space of metric measure spaces


 
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1. Title Title of document Equivalence of Gromov-Prohorov- and Gromov's $\underline\Box_\lambda$-metric on the space of metric measure spaces
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Wolfgang Loehr; University of Duisburg-Essen; Germany
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) space of metric measure spaces, Gromov-Prohorov metric, Gromov's box-metric, Gromov-weak topology, real tree, coding trees by excursions, Lusin topology on excursions
 
3. Subject Subject classification 60b05; 60b10
 
4. Description Abstract The space of metric measure spaces (complete separable metric spaces with a probability measure) is becoming more and more important as state space for stochastic processes. Of particular interest is the subspace of (continuum) metric measure trees.  Greven, Pfaffelhuber and Winter introduced the Gromov-Prohorov metric $d_{\mathrm{GP}}$ on the space of metric measure spaces and showed that it induces the Gromov-weak topology. They also conjectured that this topology coincides with the topology induced by Gromov's $\underline\Box_1$ metric.  Here, we show that this is indeed true, and the metrics are even bi-Lipschitz equivalent.  More precisely, $d_{\mathrm{GP}}=\frac12\underline\Box_{\frac12}$, and hence $d_{\mathrm{GP}}\le \underline\Box_1 \le 2d_{\mathrm{GP}}$.  The fact that different approaches lead to equivalent metrics underlines their importance and also that of the induced Gromov-weak topology. As an application, we give an easy proof of the known fact that the map associating to a lower semi-continuous excursion the coded $\mathbb{R}$-tree is Lipschitz continuous when the excursions are endowed with the (non-separable) uniform metric. We also introduce a new, weaker, metric topology on excursions, which has the advantage of being separable and making the space of bounded excursions a Lusin space. We obtain continuity also for this new topology.
 
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7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2013-03-02
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
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9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ecp.ejpecp.org/article/view/2268
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/ECP.v18-2268
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Communications in Probability; Vol 18
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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