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Speed of convergence to equilibrium in Wasserstein metrics for Kac-like kinetic equations


 
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1. Title Title of document Speed of convergence to equilibrium in Wasserstein metrics for Kac-like kinetic equations
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Federico Bassetti; University of Pavia; Italy
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Eleonora Perversi; University of Pavia; Italy
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Boltzmann-like equations, Kac caricature, smoothing transformation, stable laws, rate of convergence to equilibrium, Wasserstein distances
 
3. Subject Subject classification 60B10; 82C40; 60E07; 60F05
 
4. Description Abstract This work deals with a class of one-dimensional measure-valued kinetic equations, which constitute extensions of the Kac caricature. It is known that if the initial datum belongs to the domain of normal attraction of an $\alpha$-stable law, the solution of the equation converges weakly to  a suitable scale mixture of centered $\alpha$-stable laws. In this paper we present explicit exponential rates for the convergence to equilibrium in Kantorovich-Wasserstein distancesof order $p>\alpha$, under the natural assumption that the distancebetween the initial datum and the limit distribution is finite. For $\alpha=2$ this assumption reduces to the finiteness of the absolute moment of order $p$ of the initial datum. On the contrary, when $\alpha<2$, the situation is more problematic due to the fact that both the limit distributionand the initial datum have infinite absolute moment of any order $p >\alpha$. For this case, we provide sufficient conditions for the finiteness of the Kantorovich-Wasserstein distance.
 
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7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2013-01-11
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/2054
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/EJP.v18-2054
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 18
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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