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Distributional properties of exponential functionals of Lévy processes


 
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1. Title Title of document Distributional properties of exponential functionals of Lévy processes
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Alexey Kuznetsov; York University; Canada
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Juan Carlos Pardo; CIMAT, A.C.; Mexico
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mladen Savov; University of Oxford; United Kingdom
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Lévy processes, exponential functional, integral equations, Mellin transform, asymptotic expansions.
 
3. Subject Subject classification 60G51
 
4. Description Abstract We study the distribution of the exponential functional $I(\xi,\eta)=\int_0^{\infty} \exp(\xi_{t-}) d \eta_t$, where $\xi$ and $\eta$ are independent Lévy processes. In the general setting, using the theory of Markov processes and Schwartz distributions, we prove that the law of this exponential functional satisfies an integral equation, which generalizes Proposition 2.1 in \cite{CPY}. In the special case when $\eta$ is a Brownian motion  with drift, we show that this integral equation leads to an important functional equation for the Mellin transform of $I(\xi,\eta)$, which proves to be a very useful tool for studying the distributional properties of this random variable. For general Lévy process $\xi$ ($\eta$ being Brownian motion with drift) we prove that the exponential functional has a smooth density on $\mathbb{R} \setminus \{0\}$, but surprisingly the second derivative at zero may fail to exist. Under the additional assumption that $\xi$ has some positive exponential moments we establish an asymptotic behaviour of $\mathbb{P}(I(\xi,\eta)>x)$ as $x\to +\infty$,  and under similar assumptions on the negative exponential moments of $\xi$ we obtain a precise asymptotic expansion of the density of $I(\xi,\eta)$ as $x\to 0$. Under further assumptions on the Lévy process $\xi$ one is able to prove much stronger results about the  density of the exponential functional and we illustrate some of the ideas and techniques for the case when $\xi$ has hyper-exponential jumps.

 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada and CONACYT, Mexico.
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2012-01-25
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/1755
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/EJP.v17-1755
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 17
 
12. Language English=en en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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