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Metastability for Kawasaki dynamics at low temperature with two types of particles


 
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1. Title Title of document Metastability for Kawasaki dynamics at low temperature with two types of particles
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Frank den Hollander; Leiden University and EURANDOM; Netherlands
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Francesca Romana Nardi; Technische Universiteit Eindhoven and EURANDOM; Netherlands
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Alessio Troiani; Leiden University; Netherlands
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Multi-type particle systems; Kawasaki dynamics; metastable region; metastable transition time; critical droplet; potential theory; Dirichlet form; capacity
 
3. Subject Subject classification 60K35; 82C26
 
4. Description Abstract This is the first in a series of three papers in which we study a two-dimensional lattice gas consisting of two types of particles subject to Kawasaki dynamics atlow temperature in a large finite box with an open boundary. Each pair of particlesoccupying neighboring sites has a negative binding energy provided their types aredifferent, while each particle has a positive activation energy that depends onits type. There is no binding energy between neighboring particles of the same type.At the boundary of the box particles are created and annihilated in a way thatrepresents the presence of an infinite gas reservoir. We start the dynamics from the empty box and compute the transition time to the full box. This transition is triggered by a critical droplet appearing somewhere in the box. We identify the region of parameters for which the system is metastable. For thisregion, in the limit as the temperature tends to zero, we show that the firstentrance distribution on the set of critical droplets is uniform, compute theexpected transition time up to a multiplicative factor that tends to one, and prove that the transition time divided by its expectation is exponentially distributed. These results are derived under three hypotheses on the energy landscape, which are verified in the second and the third paper for a certain subregion of the metastable region. These hypotheses involve three model-dependent quantities - the energy, the shape and the number of the critical droplets - which are identified in the second and the third paper as well.
 
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7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2012-01-01
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/1693
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/EJP.v17-1693
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 17
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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