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Applications of size biased couplings for concentration of measures


 
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1. Title Title of document Applications of size biased couplings for concentration of measures
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Subhankar Ghosh; University of Southern California
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Larry Goldstein; University of Southern California
 
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4. Description Abstract Let $Y$ be a nonnegative random variable with mean $\mu$ and finite positive variance $\sigma^2$, and let $Y^s$, defined on the same space as $Y$, have the $Y$ size biased distribution, that is, the distribution characterized by $$ E[Yf(Y)]=\mu E f(Y^s) \quad \mbox{for all functions $f$ for which these expectations exist.} $$ Under a variety of conditions on the coupling of $Y$ and $Y^s$, including combinations of boundedness and monotonicity, concentration of measure inequalities such as $$ P\left(\frac{Y-\mu}{\sigma}\ge t\right)\le \exp\left(-\frac{t^2}{2(A+Bt)}\right) \quad \mbox{for all $t \ge 0$} $$ are shown to hold for some explicit $A$ and $B$ in \cite{cnm}. Such concentration of measure results are applied to a number of new examples: the number of relatively ordered subsequences of a random permutation, sliding window statistics including the number of $m$-runs in a sequence of coin tosses, the number of local maxima of a random function on a lattice, the number of urns containing exactly one ball in an urn allocation model, and the volume covered by the union of $n$ balls placed uniformly over a volume $n$ subset of $\mathbb{R}^d$.
 
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7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2011-01-23
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
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9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ecp.ejpecp.org/article/view/1605
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/ECP.v16-1605
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Communications in Probability; Vol 16
 
12. Language English=en
 
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