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Survival probabilities for branching Brownian motion with absorption


 
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1. Title Title of document Survival probabilities for branching Brownian motion with absorption
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country John William Harris; University of Bristol
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Simon C Harris; University of Bath
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Branching Brownian motion with absorption; spine constructions; additive martingales.
 
3. Subject Subject classification 60J80
 
4. Description Abstract We study a branching Brownian motion (BBM) with absorption, in which particles move as Brownian motions with drift $-\rho$, undergo dyadic branching at rate $\beta>0$, and are killed on hitting the origin. In the case $\rho>\sqrt{2\beta}$ the extinction time for this process, $\zeta$, is known to be finite almost surely. The main result of this article is a large-time asymptotic formula for the survival probability $P^x(\zeta>t)$ in the case $\rho>\sqrt{2\beta}$, where $P^x$ is the law of the BBM with absorption started from a single particle at the position $x>0$. We also introduce an additive martingale, $V$, for the BBM with absorption, and then ascertain the convergence properties of $V$. Finally, we use $V$ in a `spine' change of measure and interpret this in terms of `conditioning the BBM to survive forever' when $\rho>\sqrt{2\beta}$, in the sense that it is the large $t$-limit of the conditional probabilities $P^x(A\mid \zeta > t+s)$, for $A\in F_s$.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s) Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council.
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2007-04-07
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ecp.ejpecp.org/article/view/1259
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/ECP.v12-1259
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Communications in Probability; Vol 12
 
12. Language English=en
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
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