Survival probabilities for branching Brownian motion with absorption
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1. | Title | Title of document | Survival probabilities for branching Brownian motion with absorption |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | John William Harris; University of Bristol |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Simon C Harris; University of Bath |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | Branching Brownian motion with absorption; spine constructions; additive martingales. |
3. | Subject | Subject classification | 60J80 |
4. | Description | Abstract | We study a branching Brownian motion (BBM) with absorption, in which particles move as Brownian motions with drift $-\rho$, undergo dyadic branching at rate $\beta>0$, and are killed on hitting the origin. In the case $\rho>\sqrt{2\beta}$ the extinction time for this process, $\zeta$, is known to be finite almost surely. The main result of this article is a large-time asymptotic formula for the survival probability $P^x(\zeta>t)$ in the case $\rho>\sqrt{2\beta}$, where $P^x$ is the law of the BBM with absorption started from a single particle at the position $x>0$. We also introduce an additive martingale, $V$, for the BBM with absorption, and then ascertain the convergence properties of $V$. Finally, we use $V$ in a `spine' change of measure and interpret this in terms of `conditioning the BBM to survive forever' when $\rho>\sqrt{2\beta}$, in the sense that it is the large $t$-limit of the conditional probabilities $P^x(A\mid \zeta > t+s)$, for $A\in F_s$. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council. |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 2007-04-07 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | http://ecp.ejpecp.org/article/view/1259 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.1214/ECP.v12-1259 |
11. | Source | Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) | Electronic Communications in Probability; Vol 12 |
12. | Language | English=en | |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
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