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Percolation Times in Two-Dimensional Models For Excitable Media


 
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1. Title Title of document Percolation Times in Two-Dimensional Models For Excitable Media
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Janko Gravner; University of California, Davis
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Mathematics
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) additive growth dynamics, excitable media, Greenberg--Hastings model, percolation.
 
3. Subject Subject classification 60K35
 
4. Description Abstract The three-color Greenberg--Hastings model (GHM) is a simple cellular automaton model for an excitable medium. Each site on the lattice $Z^2$ is initially assigned one of the states 0, 1 or 2. At each tick of a discrete--time clock, the configuration changes according to the following synchronous rule: changes $1\to 2$ and $2\to 0$ are automatic, while an $x$ in state 0 may either stay in the same state or change to 1, the latter possibility occurring iff there is at least one representative of state 1 in the local neighborhood of $x$. Starting from a product measure with just 1's and 0's such dynamics quickly die out (turn into 0's), but not before 1's manage to form infinite connected sets. A very precise description of this ``transient percolation'' phenomenon can be obtained when the neighborhood of $x$ consists of 8 nearest points, the case first investigated by S. Fraser and R. Kapral. In addition, first percolation times for related monotone models are addressed.
 
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7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 1996-10-10
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
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9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/12
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/EJP.v1-12
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 1
 
12. Language English=en en
 
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