Percolation Times in Two-Dimensional Models For Excitable Media
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1. | Title | Title of document | Percolation Times in Two-Dimensional Models For Excitable Media |
2. | Creator | Author's name, affiliation, country | Janko Gravner; University of California, Davis |
3. | Subject | Discipline(s) | Mathematics |
3. | Subject | Keyword(s) | additive growth dynamics, excitable media, Greenberg--Hastings model, percolation. |
3. | Subject | Subject classification | 60K35 |
4. | Description | Abstract | The three-color Greenberg--Hastings model (GHM) is a simple cellular automaton model for an excitable medium. Each site on the lattice $Z^2$ is initially assigned one of the states 0, 1 or 2. At each tick of a discrete--time clock, the configuration changes according to the following synchronous rule: changes $1\to 2$ and $2\to 0$ are automatic, while an $x$ in state 0 may either stay in the same state or change to 1, the latter possibility occurring iff there is at least one representative of state 1 in the local neighborhood of $x$. Starting from a product measure with just 1's and 0's such dynamics quickly die out (turn into 0's), but not before 1's manage to form infinite connected sets. A very precise description of this ``transient percolation'' phenomenon can be obtained when the neighborhood of $x$ consists of 8 nearest points, the case first investigated by S. Fraser and R. Kapral. In addition, first percolation times for related monotone models are addressed. |
5. | Publisher | Organizing agency, location | |
6. | Contributor | Sponsor(s) | |
7. | Date | (YYYY-MM-DD) | 1996-10-10 |
8. | Type | Status & genre | Peer-reviewed Article |
8. | Type | Type | |
9. | Format | File format | |
10. | Identifier | Uniform Resource Identifier | http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/12 |
10. | Identifier | Digital Object Identifier | 10.1214/EJP.v1-12 |
11. | Source | Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) | Electronic Journal of Probability; Vol 1 |
12. | Language | English=en | en |
14. | Coverage | Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.) | |
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