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A Representation for Non-Colliding Random Walks


 
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1. Title Title of document A Representation for Non-Colliding Random Walks
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Neil O'Connell; BRIMS, HP Labs
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Marc Yor; Universite Pierre et Marie Curie
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) GUE, eigenvalues of random matrices, Hermitian Brownianmotion, non-colliding Brownian motions, Weyl chamber, queues in series,Burke's theorem, reversibility, Pitman's representation theorem, Charlierensemble.
 
3. Subject Subject classification 15A52, 60J27, 60J65, 60J45, 60K25
 
4. Description Abstract We define a sequence of mappings $\Gamma_k:D_0(R_+)^k\to D_0(R_+)^k$ and prove the following result: Let $N_1,\ldots,N_n$ be the counting functions of independent Poisson processes on $R_+$ with respective intensities $\mu_1 < \mu_2 < \cdots < \mu_n$. The conditional law of $N_1,\ldots,N_n$, given that $$N_1(t)\le\cdots\le N_n(t), \mbox{ for all }t\ge 0,$$ is the same as the unconditional law of $\Gamma_n(N)$. From this, we deduce the corresponding results for independent Poisson processes of equal rates and for independent Brownian motions (in both of these cases the conditioning is in the sense of Doob).  This extends a recent observation, independently due to Baryshnikov (2001) and Gravner, Tracy and Widom (2001), which relates the law of a certain functional of Brownian motion to that  of the largest eigenvalue of a GUE random matrix.  Our main result can also be regarded as a generalisation of Pitman's representation for the 3-dimensional Bessel process.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
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7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2001-07-28
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ecp.ejpecp.org/article/view/1042
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/ECP.v7-1042
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Communications in Probability; Vol 7
 
12. Language English=en
 
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