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Eigenvalues of the Laguerre Process as Non-Colliding Squared Bessel Processes


 
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1. Title Title of document Eigenvalues of the Laguerre Process as Non-Colliding Squared Bessel Processes
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Wolfgang König; BRIMS, HP Labs
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Neil O'Connell; BRIMS, HP Labs
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) Wishart and Laguerre ensembles and processes, eigenvalues as diffusions, non-colliding squared Bessel processes.
 
3. Subject Subject classification 15A52, 60J65, 62E10.
 
4. Description Abstract Let $A(t)$ be an $n\times p$ matrix with independent standard complex Brownian entries and set $M(t)=A(t)^*A(t)$. This is a process version of the Laguerre ensemble and as such we shall refer to it as the Laguerre process. The purpose of this note is to remark that, assuming $n > p$, the eigenvalues of $M(t)$ evolve like $p$ independent squared Bessel processes of dimension $2(n-p+1)$, conditioned (in the sense of Doob) never to collide. More precisely, the function $h(x)=\prod_{i < j}(x_i-x_j)$ is harmonic with respect to $p$ independent squared Bessel processes of dimension $2(n-p+1)$, and the eigenvalue process has the same law as the corresponding Doob $h$-transform. In the case where the entries of $A(t)$ are real Brownian motions, $(M(t))_{t > 0}$ is the Wishart process considered by Bru (1991). There it is shown that the eigenvalues of $M(t)$ evolve according to a certain diffusion process, the generator of which is given explicitly. An interpretation in terms of non-colliding processes does not seem to be possible in this case. We also identify a class of processes (including Brownian motion, squared Bessel processes and generalised Ornstein-Uhlenbeck processes) which are all amenable to the same $h$-transform, and compute the corresponding transition densities and upper tail asymptotics for the first collision time.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2001-08-31
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://ecp.ejpecp.org/article/view/1040
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1214/ECP.v6-1040
 
11. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Electronic Communications in Probability; Vol 6
 
12. Language English=en
 
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