@article{EJP943,
author = {Philippe Loubaton and Pascal Vallet},
title = {Almost Sure Localization of the Eigenvalues in a Gaussian Information Plus Noise Model. Application to the Spiked Models.},
journal = {Electron. J. Probab.},
fjournal = {Electronic Journal of Probability},
volume = {16},
year = {2011},
keywords = {random matrix theory; gaussian information plus noise model; localization of the eigenvalues; spiked models},
abstract = {Let $S$ be a $M$ times $N$ random matrix defined by $S = B + \sigma W$ where $B$ is a uniformly bounded deterministic matrix and where $W$ is an independent identically distributed complex Gaussian matrix with zero mean and variance $1/N$ entries. The purpose of this paper is to study the almost sure location of the eigenvalues of the Gram matrix $SS^*$ when $M$ and $N$ converge to infinity such that the ratio $M/N$ converges towards a constant $c > 0$. The results are used in order to derive, using an alternative approach, known results concerning the behavior of the largest eigenvalues of $SS^*$ when the rank of $B$ remains fixed and $M$ and $N$ converge to infinity.},
pages = {no. 70, 1934-1959},
issn = {1083-6489},
doi = {10.1214/EJP.v16-943},
url = {http://ejp.ejpecp.org/article/view/943}}