Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2025 (2025), No. 04, pp. 1-17. Title: Exact controllability for degenerate and singular wave equations Authors: Guang Zhang (Shanxi Univ., Taiyuan, China) Shugen Chai (Shanxi Univ., Taiyuan, China) Abstract: In this article, we study exact controllability for degenerate and singular wave equations with a general coefficient. We estimate the observability inequality by the multiplier method and determine the observability time. We also deduce the exact controllability of the corresponding degenerate and singular control problem at a sufficiently large time, employing the Hilbert uniqueness method Submitted September 18, 2024. Published January 09, 2025. Math Subject Classifications: 35L80, 35L81, 35L05, 93B05. Key Words: Degenerate wave equation; singular wave equation; controllability; boundary control.