Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2024 (2024), No. 48, pp. 1-10. Title: Local bifurcation structure and stability of the mean curvature equation in the static spacetime Authors: Siyu Gao (Dalian Univ. of Tech., Dalian, China) Qingbo Liu (Dalian Univ. of Tech., Dalian, China) Yingxin Sun (Dalian Univ. of Tech., Dalian, China) Abstract: We consider the curvature equation in the static spacetime, $$ \text{div} \Big(\frac{f(x)\nabla u}{\sqrt{1-f^2(x)| \nabla u|^2}}\Big) +\frac{\nabla u \nabla f(x)}{\sqrt{1-f^2(x)| \nabla u|^2}}=\lambda NH \quad\text{in }\Omega, $$ where $\Omega$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N \geq 1$; the function $H$ gives the mean curvature. We investigate the local bifurcation structure and stability of the solutions to this equation. Submitted July 10, 2024. Published August 26, 2024. Math Subject Classifications: 35B32, 35J93, 35B35. Key Words: Bifurcation; mean curvature operator; stability.