Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2020 (2020), No. 79, pp. 1-12. Title: Period functions and critical periods of piecewise linear system Authors: Shaoqing Wang (Peking Univ., Beijing, China) Jiazhong Yang (Peking Univ., Beijing, China) Abstract: In this article, we study a rich and complex phenomena of planar piecewise linear systems having two domains of which the separation curves are not straight. We show that for positive integers n and m and non-negative integers $n_1,n_2,\ldots,n_m$, there exist two types of piecewise linear systems: one has a period annulus possessing exactly n critical periods; the other has m period annuli possessing exactly $n_1,n_2,\dots,n_m$ critical periods. Moreover, an algebraic curve can be chosen as the separation line in system of the first type. Submitted June 22, 2020. Published July 27, 2020. Math Subject Classifications: 34C05, 34C25, 34C27. Key Words: Piecewise linear system; period annulus; period function; critical period.