Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2020 (2020), No. 24, pp. 1-10. Title: Almost optimal local well-posedness for modified Boussinesq equations Authors: Dan-Andrei Geba (Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, USA) Bai Lin (Univ. of Rochester, Rochester, USA) Abstract: In this article, we investigate a class of modified Boussinesq equations, for which we provide first an alternate proof of local well-posedness in the space $(H^s\cap L^\infty)\times (H^s\cap L^\infty)(\mathbb{R})$ ($s\geq 0$) to the one obtained by Constantin and Molinet [7]. Secondly, we show that the associated flow map is not smooth when considered from $H^s\times H^s(\mathbb{R})$ into $H^s(\mathbb{R})$ for s<0, thus providing a threshold for the regularity needed to perform a Picard iteration for these equations. Submitted June 12, 2019. Published March 19, 2020. Math Subject Classifications: 35B30, 35Q55. Key Words: Modified Boussinesq equation; well-posedness; ill-posedness.