\Sort{
  Mode{on}
  Collation{mixed}
  SortTypeOrder{pattern,key,name}
  NameOrder{ascending}
  Key{{author,editor},\year{year,note}}
  KeyOrder{ascending,nulls first}
  Pattern{author+editor: "doron"}
  PatternOrder{first}
  StringSort{ascending}
}
@MISC{cso96,
  title = {Estimated Output, Input and Income in Agriculture 1991--1995},
  howpublished = {CSO Statistical Release, Issued by the Government
                 Information Service, 22 July 1996}
}
@MISC{pitch,
  title = {Racecourse Executives' Seniority and Pitch Rules},
  howpublished = {{Irish Horseracing Authority}}
}
@MISC{stat00,
  title = {Statistical {B}ulletin},
  note = {published by the {C}entral {S}tatistics {O}ffice},
  howpublished = {quarterly}
}
@MISC{stre97,
  year = {several issues annually},
  title = {The Statistical Record},
  howpublished = {Weatherbys}
}
@BOOK{mort62,
  author = {Thomas Mortimer},
  year = 1762,
  title = {Every Man his own Broker},
  edition = {5th}
}
@BOOK{smit76,
  author = {Adam Smith},
  year = 1776,
  title = {The Wealth of Nations},
  publisher = {Everyman's Libary}
}
@BOOK{alle06,
  author = {R. G. D. Allen},
  year = 1906,
  title = {An Introduction to National Accounts Statistics},
  publisher = {Macmillan}
}
@BOOK{quin12,
  author = {Quinn, J. P.},
  year = 1912,
  title = {Gambling and Gambling Devices},
  publisher = {New Werner Co.}
}
@BOOK{mars20,
  author = {Marshall, Alfred},
  year = 1920,
  title = {Principles of Economics},
  pages = 554,
  publisher = {Macmillan & Co., Ltd.}
}
@MISC{bett26,
  year = 1926,
  title = {Betting Act},
  note = {No.~38 of 1926},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{fina26,
  year = 1926,
  title = {Finance Act},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{tota29,
  year = 1929,
  title = {Totalisator Act},
  note = {No.~22 of 1929},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{publ30,
  year = 1930,
  title = {Public Charitable Hospitals (Temporary Provisions) Act},
  note = {No.~ of 1930},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{bett31,
  year = 1931,
  title = {Betting Act},
  note = {No.~27 of 1931},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{pub33,
  year = 1933,
  title = {{Public Hospitals Act}},
  note = {No.~18 of 1933},
  howpublished = {Dublin: Stationery Office}
}
@MISC{bett34,
  year = 1934,
  title = {Betting and Lotteries Act},
  howpublished = {H.M.S.O.}
}
@MISC{nati45,
  year = 1945,
  title = {National Stud Act},
  note = {No.~31 of 1945},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{raci45,
  year = 1945,
  title = {Racing Board and Racecourses Act},
  note = {No.~16 of 1945},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@BOOK{neum47,
  author = {von Neumann, J. and Morgenstern, O.},
  year = 1947,
  title = {Theory of Games and Economic Behaviour},
  edition = {2d},
  publisher = {Princeton University Press},
  address = {Princeton}
}
@ARTICLE{frsa48,
  author = {Friedman, M. and Savage, L. J.},
  month = {August},
  year = 1948,
  title = {The Utility Analysis of Choices Involving Risk},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 56,
  pages = {279-304}
}
@ARTICLE{prba48,
  author = {Preston, M.G. and Baratta, P.},
  month = {April},
  year = 1948,
  title = {An Experimental Study of the Auction-Value of an Uncertain Outcome},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychology},
  volume = 61,
  pages = {183-193}
}
@ARTICLE{grif49,
  author = {Griffiths, R. M.},
  year = 1949,
  title = {Odds adjustments by American horse race bettors},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychology},
  volume = 62,
  pages = {290--294}
}
@TECHREPORT{chur50,
  author = {{Report of the Social and Industrial Commission of the Church
           Assembly}},
  year = 1950,
  title = {Gambling: An Ethical Discussion},
  institution = {Church Information Board, Westminster}
}
@ARTICLE{mark52,
  author = {Markowitz, Harry.},
  year = 1952,
  title = {The Utility of Wealth},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 60,
  pages = {151-158}
}
@ARTICLE{mark52b,
  author = {Markowitz, H.},
  year = 1952,
  title = {Portfolio Selection},
  journal = {Journal of Finance},
  volume = 7,
  pages = {77-91}
}
@ARTICLE{isaa53,
  author = {Isaacs, R.},
  year = 1953,
  title = {Optimal horse race bets},
  journal = {American Mathematical Monthly},
  volume = {?},
  pages = {310--315}
}
@BOOK{bain56,
  author = {Joe S. Bain},
  year = 1956,
  title = {Barriers to new Competition},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press}
}
@MISC{gami56,
  year = 1956,
  title = {Gaming and Lotteries Act},
  note = {No.~2 of 1956},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{grey58,
  year = 1958,
  title = {Greyhound Industry Act},
  note = {No.~12 of 1958},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@BOOK{debr59,
  author = {Debreu, Gerard},
  year = 1959,
  title = {Theory of Value: An Axiomatic Analysis of Economic Equilibrium},
  publisher = {Yale University Press},
  address = {New Haven}
}
@ARTICLE{eiga59,
  author = {E. Eisenberg and D. Gale},
  year = 1959,
  title = {Consensus of Subjective Probabilities: The Parimutuel Method},
  journal = {Annals of Mathematical Statistics},
  volume = 30,
  pages = {165-168}
}
@PHDTHESIS{kins59,
  author = {Kinsey, K.},
  year = 1959,
  title = {The Role of Lotteries in Public Finance},
  chapter = 2,
  pages = 174,
  publisher = {unpublihed PhD disseration},
  school = {Columbia University}
}
@ARTICLE{grif61,
  author = {Griffiths, R. M.},
  year = 1961,
  title = {A footnote on horse race betting},
  journal = {Transactions Kentucky Academy of Science},
  volume = 62,
  pages = {290--294}
}
@MISC{si21261,
  author = {Statutory Instrument No.~212 of 1961},
  year = 1961,
  title = {Periodical Lotteries Regulations},
  howpublished = {Dublin: Stationery Office}
}
@MISC{ukact63,
  year = 1963,
  title = {Betting, Gaming and Lotteries Act}
}
@ARTICLE{arro64,
  author = {Kenneth J Arrow},
  year = 1964,
  title = {The Role of Securities in the Optimal Allocation of Risk-bearing},
  journal = {Review of Economic Studies},
  volume = 31,
  pages = {91-96}
}
@ARTICLE{rose65,
  author = {Rosett, Richard N.},
  year = 1965,
  title = {Gambling and rationality},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 73,
  pages = {595--607}
}
@ARTICLE{weit65,
  author = {{W}eitzman, M.},
  year = 1965,
  title = {Utility analysis and group behavior: {A}n empirical study},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 73,
  pages = {18-26}
}
@ARTICLE{yaar65,
  author = {Yaari, M. E.},
  month = {May},
  year = 1965,
  title = {Convexity in the Theory of Choice under Risk},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  volume = 79,
  pages = {278-290}
}
@ARTICLE{ardi67,
  author = {Arditti, Fred D.},
  year = 1967,
  title = {Risk and the Required Return on Equity},
  journal = {Journal of Finance},
  volume = 22,
  pages = {19-36}
}
@MISC{gami68,
  year = 1968,
  title = {Gaming Act},
  howpublished = {Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.}
}
@ARTICLE{pank68,
  author = {Pankoff, Lyn D.},
  year = 1968,
  title = {Market efficiency and football betting},
  journal = {Journal of Business},
  volume = 41,
  pages = {203--214}
}
@MISC{fina69,
  year = 1969,
  title = {Finance Act},
  note = {No.~21 of 1969},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@BOOK{arro70,
  author = {Arrow, Kenneth J.},
  year = 1970,
  title = {Essays in the Theory of Risk-Bearing},
  publisher = {North-Holland}
}
@ARTICLE{fama70,
  author = {Eugene F. Fama},
  year = 1970,
  title = {Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work},
  journal = {Journal of Finance},
  volume = 25,
  pages = {383--423}
}
@MISC{gami70,
  year = 1970,
  title = {Gaming and Lotteries Act},
  note = {No.~6 of 1970},
  howpublished = {Dublin; Stationery Office}
}
@ARTICLE{kama70,
  author = {Lawrence J. Kaplan and James M. Maher},
  month = {oct},
  year = 1970,
  title = {The Economics of the Numbers Game},
  journal = {The American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
  volume = 29,
  pages = {391-408}
}
@ARTICLE{spro70,
  author = {C. R. Sprowls},
  month = {March},
  year = 1970,
  title = {On the terms of the {N}ew {Y}ork State Lottery},
  journal = {National Tax Journal},
  volume = 23,
  pages = {74-82}
}
@ARTICLE{zurc70,
  author = {Zurcher, L.},
  year = 1970,
  title = {The ``Friendly'' Poker game: A Study of an Ephemeral Role},
  journal = {Social Forces},
  volume = 49,
  pages = {173-186}
}
@ARTICLE{smit71,
  author = {Smith, Vernon L.},
  year = 1971,
  title = {Economic Theory of Wager Markets},
  journal = {Western Economic Journal},
  volume = 9,
  pages = {242--255}
}
@MISC{rest72,
  year = 1972,
  title = {Restrictive Practices Act},
  note = {No.~11 of 1972},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@ARTICLE{tsia72,
  author = {Tsiang, S. C.},
  year = 1972,
  title = {The Rationale of the Mean-Standard Deviation Analysis, Skewness
          Preference and the Demand for Money},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  volume = 62,
  pages = {354-371}
}
@MISC{ecj73,
  author = {{Continental Can v Commission}},
  year = 1973,
  title = {Case 6/72 [1973] ECR 215, [1973] CMLR 199}
}
@ARTICLE{holl73,
  author = {Holloway, Ronald},
  year = 1973,
  title = {More Gambling, Less Tax?},
  journal = {Lloyds Bank Review},
  pages = {31-43}
}
@ARTICLE{coat74,
  author = {Coate, D. and G. Ross},
  year = 1974,
  title = {The effect of off-track betting in {N}ew {Y}ork {C}ity on revenues
          to the City and State governments},
  journal = {National Tax Journal},
  volume = 27,
  pages = {63--69}
}
@BOOK{wede74,
  author = {David Weinstein and Lillian Deitch},
  year = 1974,
  title = {The Impact of Legalized Gambling},
  publisher = {Praeger},
  address = {New York}
}
@MISC{fina75,
  year = 1975,
  title = {Finance Act},
  note = {No.~6 of 1975},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{raci75,
  year = 1975,
  title = {Racing Board and Racecourses Amendment Act},
  note = {No.~11 of 1975},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@INCOLLECTION{camp76,
  author = {David P Campbell},
  year = 1976,
  title = {Who wants to be a Professional Gambler},
  booktitle = {Gambling and Society: Interdisciplinary Studies on the Subject
              of Gambling},
  pages = 265,
  publisher = {Charles C Thomas}
}
@MISC{corp76,
  year = 1976,
  title = {Corporation Tax Act},
  note = {No.~ of 1976},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@ARTICLE{dowi76,
  author = {Dowie, Jack A.},
  year = 1976,
  title = {On the Efficiency and Equity of Betting Markets},
  journal = {Economica},
  volume = 43,
  pages = {139--150}
}
@BOOK{down76,
  author = {Downes, D. M. and Davies, B. P. and David, M. E. and Stone, P.},
  year = 1976,
  title = {Gambling, Work and Leisure: A Study Across Three Areas},
  publisher = {Routledge and Kegan Paul, London}
}
@ARTICLE{grue76,
  author = {Gruen, Arthur},
  year = 1976,
  title = {An inquiry into the economics of racetrack gambling},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 84,
  pages = {169--177}
}
@ARTICLE{krli76,
  author = {Kraus, Alan and Litzenberger, Robert H.},
  year = 1976,
  title = {Skewness Preference and the Valuation of Risk Assets},
  journal = {Journal of Finance},
  volume = 31,
  pages = {1085-1100}
}
@MISC{nati76,
  year = 1976,
  title = {National Stud Act},
  note = {No.~26 of 1976},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@ARTICLE{vroo76,
  author = {D. H. Vrooman},
  month = {December},
  year = 1976,
  title = {An Economic Analysis of the {N}ew {Y}ork State Lottery},
  journal = {National Tax Journal},
  pages = {482-488}
}
@ARTICLE{ali77,
  author = {Ali, Mukhtar M.},
  year = 1977,
  title = {Probability and utility estimates for racetrack bettors},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 85,
  pages = {803--815}
}
@INCOLLECTION{ksdh76,
  author = {Kallick, M. and D. Suits and T. Dielman and J. Hybels},
  year = 1977,
  title = {Survey of {A}merican Gambling Attitudes and Behavior},
  booktitle = {Gambling in America},
  publisher = {U.S. Government Printing Office},
  address = {Washington, D.C.}
}
@ARTICLE{verg77,
  author = {Vergin, Roger C.},
  year = 1977,
  title = {An investigation of decision rules for thoroughbred horse race
          wagering},
  journal = {Interfaces},
  volume = 8,
  pages = {34--45}
}
@BOOK{macc78,
  author = {Michael MacCormac},
  year = 1978,
  title = {The {I}rish Racing and Bloodstock Industry: An Economic Analysis},
  publisher = {Dublin; Mount Salus Press Ltd.},
  howpublished = {commissioned by The Turf Club}
}
@TECHREPORT{roya78,
  author = {{Royal Commission on Gambling}},
  year = 1978,
  title = {Final Report},
  institution = {Her Majesty;s Stationery Office}
}
@MISC{royal78,
  month = {July},
  year = 1978,
  title = {Royal Commission on Gambling Final Report},
  volume = 1,
  howpublished = {HMSO}
}
@MISC{royal78b,
  month = {July},
  year = 1978,
  title = {Royal Commission on Gambling Final Report},
  volume = 2,
  howpublished = {HMSO}
}
@ARTICLE{snyd78a,
  author = {Snyder, Wayne W.},
  year = 1978,
  title = {Decision-making with risk and uncertainty: The case of horse racing},
  journal = {American Journal of Psychology},
  volume = 91,
  pages = {201--209}
}
@ARTICLE{snyd78b,
  author = {Snyder, Wayne W.},
  year = 1978,
  title = {Horse racing: Testing the efficient markets model},
  journal = {Journal of Finance},
  volume = 33,
  pages = {1109--1118}
}
@ARTICLE{verg78,
  author = {Vergin, Roger C. and Michael Scriabin},
  year = 1978,
  title = {Winning strategies for wagering on National Football League games},
  journal = {Management Science},
  volume = 24,
  pages = {809--818}
}
@ARTICLE{blak79,
  author = {G Robert Blakey},
  year = 1979,
  title = {State Conducted Lotteries: History, Problems and Promises},
  journal = {Journal of Social Issues},
  volume = 35,
  number = 3
}
@ARTICLE{difu79,
  author = {Dickey, D. and Fuller, W.},
  year = 1979,
  title = {Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with
          a Unit Root},
  journal = {Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  volume = 74,
  pages = {427-431}
}
@ARTICLE{figl79,
  author = {Figlewski, Stephen},
  year = 1979,
  title = {Subjective Information and Market Efficiency in a Betting Market},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 87,
  pages = {75--88}
}
@MISC{gami79,
  year = 1979,
  title = {Gaming and Lotteries Act},
  note = {No.~6 of 1979},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@ARTICLE{kall79,
  author = {Maureen Kallick-Kaufmann},
  year = 1979,
  title = {The Micro and Macro Dimensions of Gambling in the {U}nited {S}tates},
  journal = {Journal of Social Issues},
  volume = 35,
  number = 3,
  pages = {7--26}
}
@ARTICLE{kalli79,
  author = {Kallick-Kaufmann, M.},
  year = 1979,
  title = {The Micro and Macro Dimensions of Gambling in the United States},
  journal = {Journal of Social Issues},
  volume = 35,
  number = 3
}
@ARTICLE{kap79,
  author = {Kaplan, H. Roy},
  month = {Sept},
  year = 1979,
  title = {The Convergence of Work and Sport and Gambling in {A}merica},
  journal = {Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
  volume = 445,
  pages = {24-38}
}
@ARTICLE{mova79,
  author = {Morgan, W, Douglas and Vasche, Jon, David},
  year = 1979,
  title = {Horseracing Demand, parimutuel Taxation and State Revenue Potential},
  journal = {National Tax Journal},
  volume = 32,
  pages = {185-94}
}
@ARTICLE{suit79,
  author = {Suits, Daniel B},
  year = 1979,
  title = {The Elasticity of Demand for Gambling},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  volume = 94,
  pages = {155-162}
}
@ARTICLE{guth80,
  author = {Guthrie, Robert S.},
  year = 1980,
  title = {State Revenue Potentioal of Parimutuel Taxation},
  journal = {National Tax Journal},
  volume = 33,
  pages = 509
}
@ARTICLE{lose80,
  author = {Losey, R. L. and J. C. Talbott, Jr.},
  year = 1980,
  title = {Back on the track with the efficient market hypothesis},
  journal = {Journal of Finance},
  volume = 35,
  pages = {1039--1043}
}
@ARTICLE{mova80,
  author = {Morgan, W, Dougals and Vasche, Jon, David},
  year = 1980,
  title = {State Revenue Potential of Pari-Mutuel Taxation: A Comment},
  journal = {National Tax Journal},
  pages = 509
}
@ARTICLE{pes80,
  author = {Pescatrice, Donn, R.},
  month = {July},
  year = 1980,
  title = {A Model Enhancing Parimutuel Revenue to Government and the Racing
          Industry},
  journal = {Growth and Change},
  pages = {9-16}
}
@ARTICLE{pesc80,
  author = {Pescatrice, Donn, R},
  year = 1980,
  title = {The Inelastic Demand for Wagering},
  journal = {Applied Economics},
  volume = 12,
  pages = {1-10}
}
@BOOK{Williams80,
  author = {Guy St. John Williams and Francis Paul M. Hyland},
  year = 1980,
  title = {The Irish Derby 1866--1979},
  publisher = {J. A. Allen \& Co. Ltd.},
  address = {London}
}
@ARTICLE{bass81,
  author = {Bassett, Gilbert W. Jr},
  year = 1981,
  title = {Point spread versus odds},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 89,
  pages = {752--768}
}
@ARTICLE{difu81,
  author = {Dickey, D. and Fuller, W.},
  year = 1981,
  title = {Likelihood Ratio Tests for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit
          Root},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  volume = 49,
  pages = {1057-1072}
}
@ARTICLE{guth81,
  author = {Gutherie, Robert S.},
  year = 1981,
  title = {Taxing Horse Race Gambling: The Revenue Potential},
  journal = {Public Finance Quarterly},
  volume = 9,
  pages = {79-90}
}
@ARTICLE{haus81,
  author = {Hausch, Donald B. and Ziemba, William T. and Rubinstein, Mark},
  year = 1981,
  title = {Efficiency of the market for racetrack betting},
  journal = {Management Science},
  volume = 27,
  pages = {1435--1452}
}
@ARTICLE{asch82,
  author = {Peter Asch and Burton G. Malkiel and Richard E. Quandt},
  year = 1982,
  title = {Racetrack Betting and Informed Behaviour},
  journal = {Journal of Financial Economics},
  volume = 10,
  pages = {187--194}
}
@ARTICLE{lau82,
  author = {Lawrence J. Lau},
  year = 1982,
  title = {On Identifying the Degree of Competitiveness from Industry Price
          and Output Data},
  journal = {Economics Letters},
  volume = 10,
  pages = {93-99}
}
@ARTICLE{mova82,
  author = {Morgan, W, Douglas and Vasche, Jon, David},
  year = 1982,
  title = {A Note on the Elasticity of Demand for Wagering},
  journal = {Applied Economics},
  volume = 14,
  pages = {469-474}
}
@BOOK{paba82,
  author = {Michael Parkin and Robin Bade},
  year = 1982,
  title = {Modern Macroeconomics},
  publisher = {Philip Allan}
}
@ARTICLE{gilo83,
  author = {T. Gilowich},
  year = 1983,
  title = {Biased Evaluations and Persistence in Gambling},
  journal = {Journal of Personality and Social Psychology},
  volume = 44,
  pages = {1100-1126}
}
@ARTICLE{krli83,
  author = {Kraus, Alan and Litzenberger, Robert H.},
  year = 1983,
  title = {On the Distributional Conditions for a Consumption-Oriented Three
          Moment CAPM},
  journal = {Journal of Finance},
  volume = 38,
  pages = {1381-1391}
}
@ARTICLE{tuck83,
  author = {Tuckwell, R. H.},
  year = 1983,
  title = {The thoroughbred gambling market: Efficiency, equity and related
          issues},
  journal = {Australian Economic Papers},
  volume = 22,
  pages = {106--118}
}
@ARTICLE{asch84,
  author = {Peter Asch and Burton G. Malkiel and Richard E. Quandt},
  year = 1984,
  title = {Market efficiency in racetrack betting},
  journal = {Journal of Business},
  volume = 57,
  pages = {165--175}
}
@BOOK{john84,
  author = {J. Johnston},
  year = 1984,
  title = {Econometric Methods},
  edition = {3rd},
  publisher = {McGraw-Hill Book Company}
}
@ARTICLE{lecu84,
  author = {Henry R Lesieur, Robert L Custer},
  year = 1984,
  title = {Pathological Gambling: Roots, Phases and Treatment},
  journal = {Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science},
  volume = 474,
  pages = 147
}
@ARTICLE{craf85,
  author = {Crafts, Nicholas F. R.},
  year = 1985,
  title = {Some Evidence of Insider Knowledge in Horse Race Betting in
          {B}ritain},
  journal = {Economica},
  volume = 52,
  pages = {295--304}
}
@MISC{fina85,
  year = 1985,
  title = {Finance Act},
  note = {No.~10 of 1985},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@ARTICLE{haus85,
  author = {Donald B. Hausch and William T. Ziemba},
  year = 1985,
  title = {Transactions costs, extent of inefficiencies, entries and multiple
          wagers in a racetrack betting model},
  journal = {Management Science},
  volume = 31,
  pages = {381--394}
}
@ARTICLE{zube85,
  author = {Richard A. Zuber and John M. Gandar and Benny D. Bowers},
  year = 1985,
  title = {Beating the spread: Testing the efficiency of the gambling market
          for National Football League games},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 93,
  pages = {800--806}
}
@ARTICLE{asch86,
  author = {Peter Asch and Burton G. Malkiel and Richard E. Quandt},
  year = 1986,
  title = {Market efficiency in racetrack betting: Further evidence and a
          correction},
  journal = {Journal of Business},
  volume = 59,
  pages = {157--160}
}
@ARTICLE{debo86,
  author = {DeBoer, Larry},
  year = 1986,
  title = {Lottery Taxes May be Too High},
  journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
  volume = 5,
  pages = {594-596}
}
@MISC{kill86,
  month = {jul},
  year = 1986,
  title = {Report of the Commission of Inquiry into the Thoroughbred Horse
          Breeding Industry},
  howpublished = {arna fhoilsi\'u ag {O}ifig an t{S}ol\'athair}
}
@ARTICLE{mike86,
  author = {J L Mikesell, C K Zorn},
  year = 1986,
  title = {State Lotteries as Fiscal Savior or Fiscal Fraud: A Look at the
          Evidence},
  journal = {Public Administration Review},
  volume = 46,
  number = 4
}
@MISC{nati86,
  year = 1986,
  title = {National Lottery Act},
  note = {No.~28 of 1986},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@ARTICLE{quan,
  author = {Quandt, Richard E.},
  year = 1986,
  title = {Betting and equilibrium},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  volume = 101,
  pages = {201--207}
}
@ARTICLE{quan86,
  author = {Quandt, Richard E.},
  year = 1986,
  title = {Betting and Equilibrium},
  journal = {Quarterly Journal of Economics},
  volume = 101,
  pages = {201-207}
}
@MISC{rabo86,
  author = {{Racing Board}},
  year = 1986,
  title = {Annual Report}
}
@BOOK{ziem86,
  author = {Ziemba, William T. and Brumelle, Shelby and Gautier, Antoine and
           Schwartz, Sandra L.},
  year = 1986,
  title = {Dr. Z's 6/49 Lotto Guidebook},
  publisher = {Dr. Z. Investments, Inc.}
}
@ARTICLE{ande87,
  author = {Anderson, G. and Brown, R.},
  year = 1987,
  title = {Some Applications of Reversal Theory to the Explantions of Gambling
          and Gambling Addictions},
  journal = {Journal of Gambling Behavior},
  volume = 3,
  pages = {179-189}
}
@ARTICLE{asch87,
  author = {Peter Asch and Richard E. Quandt},
  year = 1987,
  title = {Efficiency and Profitability in Exotic Bets},
  journal = {Economica},
  volume = 54,
  pages = {289--298}
}
@BOOK{Barro87,
  author = {Robert J. Barro},
  year = 1987,
  title = {Macroeconomics},
  edition = {2nd},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons},
  address = {New York}
}
@ARTICLE{clot87,
  author = {Clotfelter, Charles T. and Philip J. Cook},
  month = {December},
  year = 1987,
  title = {Implicit Taxation in Lottery Finance},
  journal = {National Tax Journal},
  volume = 40,
  number = 4,
  pages = {533-546}
}
@TECHREPORT{comp87,
  author = {Comptroller and Auditor General},
  year = 1987,
  title = {Appropriation Accounts},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@ARTICLE{mike87,
  author = {J L Mikesell},
  year = 1987,
  title = {The Effect of Maturity and Compeition on State Lottery Markets},
  journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
  volume = 6
}
@BOOK{mizo87,
  author = {J L Mikesell, C K Zorn},
  year = 1987,
  title = {Another Look at the Structure and Performance of State Lotteries},
  publisher = {Indiana University#}
}
@ARTICLE{panz87,
  author = {John C. Panzar and James N. Rosse},
  month = {June},
  year = 1987,
  title = {Testing for {"Monopoly"} Equilibrium},
  journal = {The Journal of Industrial Economics},
  volume = 4,
  pages = {443--456}
}
@MISC{rabo87,
  author = {{Racing Board}},
  year = 1987,
  title = {Annual Report}
}
@MISC{si7287,
  author = {Statutory Instrument No.~72 of 1987},
  year = 1987,
  title = {Lottery Prize Regulations, 1987},
  howpublished = {Dublin: Stationery Office}
}
@ARTICLE{sish87,
  author = {Susan A. Simmons and Robert Sharp},
  year = 1987,
  title = {State Lotteries' Effects on Thoroughbred Horse Racing},
  journal = {Journal of Policy Analysis and Management},
  volume = 6,
  pages = {446-448}
}
@ARTICLE{beck88,
  author = {Gary S Becker and Kevin M Murphy},
  year = 1988,
  title = {A Theory of Rational Addiction},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 96,
  pages = {675-700}
}
@ARTICLE{buha88,
  author = {Busche, K. and C. D. Hall},
  year = 1988,
  title = {An Exception to the Risk-preference Anomaly},
  journal = {Journal of Business},
  volume = 61,
  pages = {337--346}
}
@ARTICLE{obrien88,
  author = {Thomas J. O'Brien and John Gandar and Richard A. Zuber and Ben
           Russo},
  month = sep,
  year = 1988,
  title = {Testing Rationality in the Point Spread Betting Market},
  journal = {Journal of Finance},
  pages = {995--1008}
}
@TECHREPORT{peir88,
  author = {John Peirson},
  month = {February},
  year = 1988,
  title = {The economics of the setting of odds on horse races},
  number = {88/1},
  institution = {University of {K}ent at {C}anterbury},
  type = {{\rm working paper}}
}
@MISC{rabo88,
  author = {{Racing Board}},
  year = 1988,
  title = {Annual Report}
}
@ARTICLE{thal88,
  author = {Thaler, Richard H. and William T. Ziemba},
  year = 1988,
  title = {Parimutuel betting markets: Racetracks and lotteries},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {161--174}
}
@ARTICLE{thzi88,
  author = {Thaler, Richard H. and Ziemba, William T.},
  year = 1988,
  title = {Parimutel Betting Markets: Racetracks and Lotteries},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  volume = 2,
  pages = {161-174}
}
@BOOK{tiro88,
  author = {Tirole, Jean},
  year = 1988,
  title = {The Theory of Industrial Organization},
  publisher = {The MIT Press}
}
@BOOK{wage88,
  author = {W Wagenaar},
  year = 1988,
  title = {paradoxes of Gambling Behaviour},
  publisher = {Erlbaum, London}
}
@INCOLLECTION{bres89,
  author = {Timothy F. Bresnahan},
  editor = {R. Schmalensee and R. D. Willig},
  year = 1989,
  title = {Empirical Studies of Industries with Market Power},
  booktitle = {Handbook of Industrial Organization},
  volume = {II},
  chapter = 17,
  pages = {1011-1058},
  publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.}
}
@BOOK{clco89,
  author = {Clotfelter, Charles T. and Philip J. Cook},
  year = 1989,
  title = {Selling Hope: State Lotteries in America},
  publisher = {Harvard University Press},
  address = {Cambridge, MA}
}
@ARTICLE{dege89,
  author = {Degennaro, Ramon P},
  year = 1989,
  title = {The Determinants of Wagering Behavior},
  journal = {Managerial and Decision Economics},
  volume = 10,
  pages = {221-228}
}
@MISC{fina89,
  year = 1989,
  title = {Finance Act},
  note = {No.~10 of 1989},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@ARTICLE{gusc89,
  author = {Gulley, D. and F. Scott},
  year = 1989,
  title = {Lottery Effects on Parimutuel Tax Revenues},
  journal = {National Tax Journal},
  volume = 42,
  pages = {89--93}
}
@MISC{irfi89,
  year = 1989,
  title = {{I}rish Field Directory},
  howpublished = {The {I}rish Field}
}
@BOOK{karc89,
  author = {A J Karcher},
  year = 1989,
  title = {Lotteries},
  publisher = {Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick, New Jersey}
}
@BOOK{klin89,
  author = {Klincewicz, Stefan, J.},
  year = 1989,
  title = {Systems to Help You Win the Lotto},
  publisher = {GCK Publications, Dublin.}
}
@MISC{rabo89,
  author = {{Racing Board}},
  year = 1989,
  title = {Annual Report}
}
@BOOK{schm89,
  author = {Schmalensee, Richard and Willig, Robert D.},
  year = 1989,
  title = {Handbook of Industrial Organisation},
  volume = 2,
  publisher = {North Holland}
}
@ARTICLE{clot90,
  author = {Charles T. Clotfelter and Philip J. Cook},
  year = 1990,
  title = {On the Economics of State Lotteries},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Perspectives},
  volume = 4,
  pages = {105--119}
}
@MISC{cost90,
  year = 1990,
  title = {Report of the Committee on Fundraising Activities for Charitable
          and other Purposes},
  howpublished = {arna fhoilsi\'u ag {O}ifig an t{S}ol\'athair}
}
@ARTICLE{gama90,
  author = {Gabriel, Paul E. and James R. Marsden},
  year = 1990,
  title = {An Examination of Market Efficiency in {B}ritish Racetrack Betting},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 98,
  pages = {874--885}
}
@ARTICLE{hazi90,
  author = {Hausch, Donald B. and Ziemba, William T.},
  month = {May-June},
  year = 1990,
  title = {Locks at the Racetrack},
  journal = {Interfaces},
  volume = 20,
  pages = {41-48}
}
@ARTICLE{hyll90,
  author = {Hylleberg, S and Engle, R. F. and Granger, C. W. J. and Yoo, B.S.},
  year = 1990,
  title = {Seasonal Integration and Cointegration},
  journal = {Journal of Econometrics},
  volume = 44,
  pages = {215-238}
}
@MISC{irfi90,
  year = 1990,
  title = {{I}rish Field Directory},
  howpublished = {The {I}rish Field}
}
@MISC{lott90,
  year = 1990,
  title = {Lottery},
  volume = 1,
  howpublished = {Abacus Publications, Dublin}
}
@ARTICLE{osbo90,
  author = {Osborn, D. R.},
  year = 1990,
  title = {A Survey of Seasonality in UK Macroeconomic Variables},
  journal = {International Journal of Forecasting},
  volume = 6,
  pages = {327-336}
}
@MISC{rabo90,
  author = {{Racing Board}},
  year = 1990,
  title = {Annual Report}
}
@BOOK{ried90,
  author = {Hans Riedwyl},
  year = 1990,
  title = {Zahlenlotto: Wie man mehr gewinnt},
  publisher = {Bern, Haupt}
}
@TECHREPORT{thal90,
  author = {Richard Thalheimer and Mukhtar M. Ali},
  month = {December},
  year = 1990,
  title = {The Impact of a State Lottery on the Demand for Parimutuel Horse
          Race Wagering and Attendance in Northern {K}entucky and Southern
          {O}hio},
  institution = {Department of Equine Administration, College of Business and
                Public Administration, University of Louisville},
  type = {{\rm working paper}}
}
@ARTICLE{zama90,
  author = {A. Zaman and Marsaglia, G.},
  year = 1990,
  title = {Random Selection of Subsets with Specified Element Probabilities},
  journal = {Communs Statistical Thoery Methodology},
  volume = 19,
  pages = {4419-4434}
}
@ARTICLE{bms91,
  author = {Borg, Mary O. and Mason, Paul M. and Shapiro, Stephen L.},
  month = {July},
  year = 1991,
  title = {The Incidence of Taxes on Casino Gambling},
  journal = {American Journal of Economics and Sociology},
  volume = 50,
  pages = {323-332}
}
@BOOK{darc91,
  author = {Fergus D'Arcy},
  year = 1991,
  title = {Horses, Lords and Racing Men: The Turf Club 1790--1990},
  publisher = {The Turf Club}
}
@ARTICLE{fama91,
  author = {Eugene F. Fama},
  year = 1991,
  title = {Efficient Capital Markets: {I}{I}},
  journal = {Journal of Finance},
  volume = 46,
  pages = {1575--1617}
}
@ARTICLE{gama91,
  author = {Gabriel, Paul E. and James R. Marsden},
  year = 1991,
  title = {An Examination of Market Efficiency in {B}ritish Racetrack Betting:
          Errata and Corrections},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 99,
  pages = {657--659}
}
@MISC{irfi91,
  year = 1991,
  title = {{I}rish Field Directory},
  howpublished = {The {I}rish Field}
}
@ARTICLE{madd91,
  author = {Paul Madden},
  year = 1991,
  title = {A Generalization of {H}icksian $q$ Substitutes and Complements with
          Application to Demand Rationing},
  journal = {Econometrica},
  volume = 59,
  pages = {1497--1508}
}
@TECHREPORT{nort91,
  author = {Desmond A. G. Norton},
  year = 1991,
  title = {On {I}reland's {N}ational {L}ottery},
  institution = {University College, Dublin},
  type = {{\rm working paper}}
}
@MISC{rabo91,
  author = {{Racing Board}},
  year = 1991,
  title = {Annual Report}
}
@ARTICLE{rave91,
  author = {James Raven},
  year = 1991,
  title = {The Abolition of {E}nglish State Lotteries},
  journal = {The Historical Journal},
  volume = 34,
  number = 2,
  pages = {371-389}
}
@ARTICLE{Shin91,
  author = {Hyun Song Shin},
  month = {sep},
  year = 1991,
  title = {Optimal Betting Odds against Insider Traders},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  volume = 101,
  pages = {1179-1185}
}
@MISC{slms91,
  month = {Jun},
  year = 1991,
  title = {Gambling in the Single Market --- A Study of the Current Legal and
          Market Situation. Executive Summary and Pan-European Community
          Market Review},
  volume = 1,
  howpublished = {Office for Official Publications of the European
                 Communities, Luxembourg}
}
@MISC{slms91all,
  month = {jun},
  year = 1991,
  title = {Gambling in the Single Market --- A Study of the Current Legal and
          Market Situation},
  howpublished = {Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European
                 Communities}
}
@TECHREPORT{thal91,
  author = {Richard Thalheimer and Mukhtar M. Ali},
  month = {November},
  year = 1991,
  title = {The Effect of Intra-State ITW and Other Key Factors on the Demand
          for Parimutuel Horse Race Wagering in {K}entucky},
  institution = {Department of Equine Administration, College of Business and
                Public Administration, University of Louisville},
  type = {{\rm working paper}}
}
@ARTICLE{tlafl91,
  author = {T. {La Fleur}},
  month = {15 May-14 June},
  year = 1991,
  title = {Eurolotto to Bloom in Common {E}urope},
  journal = {Internatinal Gaming and Wagering Business},
  volume = 12,
  number = 5,
  pages = 1
}
@BOOK{weis91,
  author = {Weiss, Leonard W},
  year = 1991,
  title = {Structure, Conduct, Performance},
  publisher = {Harvester Wheatsheaf}
}
@ARTICLE{wood91,
  author = {Woodland, Bill M. and Linda M. Woodland},
  year = 1991,
  title = {The effects of risk aversion on wagering: Point spread versus odds},
  journal = {Journal of Political Economy},
  volume = 99,
  pages = {638--653}
}
@MISC{cec21,
  author = {{Commission of European Communities}},
  year = 1992,
  title = {XXIst Report on Competition},
  howpublished = {Office for Offical Publications of the European Community,
                 Luxembourg}
}
@ARTICLE{chbo92,
  author = {Bohara, Alok K. and Church, Albert M.},
  year = 1992,
  title = {Incomplete Regulation and the Supply of Horseracing},
  journal = {Southern Economic Journal},
  volume = 58,
  number = 3,
  pages = {732-742}
}
@MISC{comm92,
  author = {{Commission of the {E}uropean {C}ommunities}},
  year = 1992,
  title = {Twenty-First Report on Competition Policy}
}
@MISC{comp92,
  author = {{Competition Authority}},
  year = 1992,
  title = {{A} {G}uide to {I}rish {L}egislation on {C}ompetition},
  publisher = {The {S}tationery {O}ffice}
}
@MISC{dkm92,
  author = {{DKM Economic Consultants Ltd.}},
  month = {April},
  year = 1992,
  title = {{A}n {A}ssessment of the {E}conomic {I}mpact of the {N}ational
          {L}ottery, 1987--1991},
  howpublished = {prepared for An Post National Lottery Company}
}
@ARTICLE{evno92,
  author = {Even, William E. and Noble, Nicholas R.},
  year = 1992,
  title = {Testing efficiency in gambling markets},
  journal = {Applied Economics},
  volume = 24,
  pages = {85-88}
}
@MISC{fina92,
  year = 1992,
  title = {Finance Act},
  note = {No.~9 of 1992},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{fish92,
  author = {F Fishwick and T Denison},
  month = {December},
  year = 1992,
  title = {The Geographical Dimension of Competition in the European Single
          Market},
  howpublished = {Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg}
}
@MISC{irfi92,
  year = 1992,
  title = {{I}rish Field Directory},
  howpublished = {The {I}rish Field}
}
@ARTICLE{kant92,
  author = {Antti J. Kanto and Gunnar Rosenqvist and Arto Suvas},
  year = 1992,
  title = {On Utility Function Estimation of Racetrack Bettors},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
  volume = 13,
  pages = {491--498}
}
@ARTICLE{karo92,
  author = {Kanto, A. J. and Rosenqvist, Gunnar and Suvas, Arto},
  year = 1992,
  title = {On Utility Function Estimation of Racetrack Bettors},
  journal = {Journal of Economic Psychology},
  volume = 13,
  pages = {491-498}
}
@ARTICLE{nort92,
  author = {Desmond A. G. Norton},
  year = 1992,
  title = {Lotteries in {I}reland and {N}orth {A}merica},
  journal = {Policy Studies},
  volume = 13
}
@MISC{rabo92,
  author = {{Racing Board}},
  year = 1992,
  title = {Annual Report}
}
@MISC{sea92,
  year = 1992,
  title = {Single European Act}
}
@ARTICLE{Shin92,
  author = {Hyun Song Shin},
  month = {mar},
  year = 1992,
  title = {Prices of State Contingent Claims with Insider Traders, and the
          Favourite-Longshot Bias},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  volume = 102,
  pages = {426-435}
}
@MISC{si3092,
  year = 1992,
  title = {Employment Regulation Order (Agricultural Workers Joint Labour
          Committee)},
  number = 305,
  howpublished = {Statutory Instrument}
}
@TECHREPORT{thal92,
  author = {Richard Thalheimer and Mukhtar M. Ali},
  month = {February},
  year = 1992,
  title = {An Analysis of the Impact of Intra-State Intertrack Wagering, a
          State Lottery and Casino Gambling on Parimutuel Horse Race Wagering:
          New {J}ersey --- An Expanded Analysis},
  institution = {Department of Equine Administration, College of Business and
                Public Administration, University of Louisville},
  type = {{\rm working paper}}
}
@MISC{turf92,
  author = {{Turf Club \& I.N.H.S. Committee}},
  year = 1992,
  title = {Combined Accounts and Balance Sheet: Year Ended 31st {D}ecember
          1992},
  key = {Turf Club}
}
@BOOK{walk92,
  author = {Walker, Michael B.},
  year = 1992,
  title = {The Psychology of Gambling},
  publisher = {Pergamon Press}
}
@ARTICLE{White92,
  author = {Edna M. White and Ronald Dattero and Benito Flores},
  year = 1992,
  title = {Combining Vector Forecast to Predict Thoroughbred Race Outcomes},
  journal = {International Journal of Forecasting},
  volume = 8,
  pages = {595-611}
}
@MISC{air93,
  author = {{Association of {I}rish Racecourses}},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Principal Financial Differences between an {I}rish Racecourse and
          its {E}nglish Counterpart}
}
@UNPUBLISHED{bates93,
  author = {Bates, Ray},
  month = {October},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Lotto Jackpots --- {H}ow Big is Too Big?},
  note = {Presentation to Intertoto 1993 Congress}
}
@ARTICLE{clco93,
  author = {Clotfelter, Charles T. and Philip J. Cook},
  year = 1993,
  title = {The ``Gambler's Fallacy'' in Lottery Play},
  journal = {Management Science},
  volume = 39,
  pages = {1521--5}
}
@ARTICLE{cook93,
  author = {Cook, Philip J. and Clotfelter, Charles T.},
  year = 1993,
  title = {The Peculiar Scale Economies of {L}otto},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  volume = 83,
  pages = {634-643}
}
@MISC{dkm93,
  author = {{DKM Economic Consultants Ltd.}},
  month = {feb},
  year = 1993,
  title = {The Off-Course Bookmaking Industry in {I}reland: An Economic
          Overview},
  howpublished = {prepared for Coral Ireland, Cyril Hackett, Ladbroke Ireland,
                 Paddy Power and Stanley Leisure}
}
@ARTICLE{dolb93,
  author = {Dolbear, F. Trenery Jr},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Is Racetrack Betting on Exactas Efficient?},
  journal = {Economica},
  volume = 60,
  pages = {105--111}
}
@MISC{ers93,
  year = 1993,
  title = {Review of Pay and Conditions of Employment in the Racing Industry},
  howpublished = {prepared for the Racing Board by Employee Relations Services
                 Ltd.}
}
@MISC{fina93,
  year = 1993,
  title = {Finance Act},
  note = {No.~13 of 1993},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@ARTICLE{gazu93,
  author = {Gandar, John. A. and Zuber, Richard A. and Russo, Ben},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Testing efficiency in gambling markets},
  journal = {Applied Economics},
  volume = 25,
  pages = {937-943}
}
@ARTICLE{gull93,
  author = {Gulley, O. David and Scott, Jr., Frank A.},
  year = 1993,
  title = {The Demand for Wagering on State Operated {L}otto Games},
  journal = {National Tax Journal},
  volume = {XLV},
  number = 1,
  pages = {13-22}
}
@MISC{irfi93,
  year = 1993,
  title = {{I}rish Field Directory},
  howpublished = {The {I}rish Field}
}
@ARTICLE{jobr93,
  author = {Johnson, J. E. V. and Bruce, A. C.},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Gluck's Second Law: An Empirical Study of Horserace Betting in
          Early and Late Races},
  journal = {Psychological Reports},
  volume = 72,
  pages = {1251-1258}
}
@MISC{jocl93,
  year = 1993,
  title = {1993 Fact Book: A Guide to the Thoroughbred Industry in {N}orth
          {A}merica},
  howpublished = {{The Jockey Club}}
}
@MISC{key93,
  author = {{Key Note Publications}},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Betting and Gaming}
}
@BOOK{mart93,
  author = {Martin, Stephen},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Advanced Industrial Economics},
  publisher = {Blackwell Publishers}
}
@MISC{nati93,
  year = 1993,
  title = {National Lottery Act},
  address = {London},
  howpublished = {Her Majesty's Stationery Office}
}
@BOOK{neve93,
  author = {Damien J. Neven and Robin Nuttall and Paul Seabright},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Merger in Daylight: The Economics and Politics of European Merger
          Control},
  publisher = {Centre for Economic Policy Research, London}
}
@MISC{niea93,
  year = 1993,
  title = {National Income and Expenditure},
  howpublished = {Central Statistics Office}
}
@MISC{rabo93,
  author = {{Racing Board}},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Annual Report}
}
@ARTICLE{sch1993,
  author = {Schwarz, Samuel},
  month = {Spring},
  year = 1993,
  title = {A Demand System for a Gambling Market: On the Relative Efficiency
          of Restricted Estimators For Singular Systems of Equations},
  journal = {American Economist},
  volume = 37,
  number = 1,
  pages = {51-55}
}
@ARTICLE{Shin93,
  author = {Hyun Song Shin},
  month = {sep},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Measuring the Incidence of Insider Trading in a Market for
          State-Contingent Claims},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  volume = 103,
  pages = {1141-1153}
}
@MISC{spo93,
  author = {Andrew Sim},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Racecourse Attendances: Public gives the races a miss},
  pages = 9,
  note = {July 12th Monday},
  howpublished = {The Sporting Life}
}
@MISC{turf93,
  author = {{Turf Club \& I.N.H.S. Committee}},
  year = 1993,
  title = {Combined Accounts and Balance Sheet for the Year Ended 31st
          {D}ecember 1993},
  key = {Turf Club}
}
@ARTICLE{beck94,
  author = {Gary Becker and Michael Grossman and Kevin Murphy},
  year = 1994,
  title = {An Empirical Analysis of Cigarette Addiction},
  journal = {American Economic Review},
  volume = 84,
  pages = {396-418}
}
@MISC{bros94,
  author = {Valentine Lamb},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Brosnan Striving towards Ultimate Goal for Racing},
  howpublished = {in {\it The {I}rish Field}, October 22, 1994}
}
@MISC{cso94,
  author = {{Central Statistics Office}},
  month = {mar},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Economic Series}
}
@ARTICLE{grif94,
  author = {Mark D. Griffiths},
  year = 1994,
  title = {The Role of Cognitive Bias and Skill in Fruit Machine Gambling},
  journal = {British Journal of Psychology},
  volume = 85,
  pages = {351-369}
}
@BOOK{hlz94,
  editor = {Donald B. Hausch and Victor S. Y. Lo and William T. Ziemba},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Efficiency of Racetrack Betting Markets},
  publisher = {Academic Press},
  address = {San Diego}
}
@MISC{icoh94,
  author = {{Interim Committee on Horseracing}},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Financial Aspects of Establishing the {I}rish {H}orseracing
          {A}uthority},
  note = {Report Dated 11 March 1994}
}
@MISC{illi94,
  author = {{{I}llinois Economic and Fiscal Commission}},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Wagering in {I}llinois --- A Report Updating the Economic Impact of
          Gambling Activites}
}
@MISC{irfi94,
  year = 1994,
  title = {{I}rish Field Directory},
  howpublished = {The {I}rish Field}
}
@MISC{iris94,
  year = 1994,
  title = {{I}rish Horseracing Industry Act},
  note = {No.~18 of 1994},
  howpublished = {Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{itm94,
  author = {{Irish Thoroughbred Marketing}},
  year = 1994,
  title = {A Guide to Racehorse Ownership in {I}reland}
}
@ARTICLE{jack94,
  author = {David A. Jackson},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Focus on Sport: Index Betting on Sports},
  journal = {The Statistician},
  volume = 43,
  number = 2,
  pages = {309--315}
}
@MISC{jocl94,
  year = 1994,
  title = {1994 Fact Book: A Guide to the Thoroughbred Industry in {N}orth
          {A}merica},
  howpublished = {{The Jockey Club}}
}
@ARTICLE{jusa94,
  author = {Bruno Jullien and Bernard Salani{\'e}},
  month = {nov},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Measuring the Incidence of Insider Trading: A Comment on {S}hin},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  volume = 104,
  pages = {1418-1419}
}
@TECHREPORT{lath94,
  author = {Lawrence, Robert G. and Thalheimer, Richard},
  month = {January},
  year = 1994,
  title = {An economic analysis of the effects of casino gambling on the
          {K}entucky race horse industry},
  institution = {Department of Equine Administration, College of Business and
                Public Administration, University of Louisville, for Kentucky
                To The Front},
  type = {{\rm working paper}}
}
@BOOK{mart94,
  author = {Martin, Stephen},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Industrial Economics: Economic Analysis And Public Policy},
  edition = {2nd},
  publisher = {Macmillan},
  address = {New York}
}
@MISC{niea94,
  year = 1994,
  title = {National Income and Expenditure},
  howpublished = {Central Statistics Office}
}
@MISC{rapo94,
  year = 1994,
  title = {The Turf Directory 1994},
  howpublished = {Racing Post}
}
@MISC{repa94,
  author = {{Employee Relations Services Limited}},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Review of Pay and Conditions of Employment in the Racing Industry}
}
@MISC{rr94,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Rules of {R}acing and {I}rish {N}ational {H}unt {S}teeplechase
          Rules},
  howpublished = {Registry Office}
}
@MISC{rule94,
  year = 1994,
  title = {Rules of {R}acing and {I}rish {N}ational {H}unt {S}teeplechase
          {R}ules},
  howpublished = {Registry Office, Curragh, Co.~Kildare}
}
@ARTICLE{scot94,
  author = {Frank Scott, John Garen},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Probability of Purchase, Amount of Purchase and the Demographic
          Incidence of the Lottery Tax},
  journal = {Journal of Public Economics},
  volume = 54,
  pages = {121-143}
}
@MISC{stre94,
  year = 1994,
  title = {The Statistical Record},
  howpublished = {Weatherbys}
}
@TECHREPORT{thal94,
  author = {Richard Thalheimer and Mukhtar M. Ali},
  month = {August},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Exotic Betting, Pricing Policy and the Demand for Parimutuel Horse
          Racing},
  institution = {Department of Equine Administration, College of Business and
                Public Administration, University of Louisville},
  type = {{\rm working paper}}
}
@MISC{turf94,
  author = {{Turf Club \& INHS Committee}},
  year = 1994,
  title = {Combined Accounts and Balance Sheet for the Year Ended 31st
          {D}ecember 1994},
  key = {Turf Club}
}
@TECHREPORT{blac95,
  author = {Philip Blackburn and John Peirson},
  month = {March},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Betting at {B}ritish racecourses: an analysis of semi-strong
          efficiency between bookmaker and tote odds},
  institution = {University of {K}ent at {C}anterbury},
  type = {{\rm working paper}}
}
@MISC{came95,
  author = {{Camelot Group Plc}},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Annual Reports and Accounts}
}
@ARTICLE{diew95,
  author = {W. Erwin Diewert},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Functional Form Problems in Modeling Insurance and Gambling},
  journal = {Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance Theory},
  volume = 20,
  pages = {135--150}
}
@BOOK{doug95,
  author = {Andrew Douglas},
  year = 1995,
  title = {British Charitable Gambling 1956--1994},
  publisher = {Cambridge University Press}
}
@MISC{econ95,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Rulette},
  howpublished = {in {\it The Economist}, August 5, 1995}
}
@BOOK{ende95,
  author = {Enders, Walter},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Applied Econometric Time Series},
  publisher = {John Wiley \& Sons, Inc.}
}
@MISC{fin95,
  author = {{Department of Finance}},
  month = {sep},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Lotto-based Betting}
}
@BOOK{fleu95,
  author = {T. {La Fleur} and B. {La Fleur}},
  year = 1995,
  title = {The 1995 World Lottery Almanac},
  publisher = {TFL Publications}
}
@BOOK{fleu95b,
  author = {T. {La Fleur} and B. {La Fleur}},
  year = 1995,
  title = {1995 European Lottery Abstract},
  publisher = {TFL Publications}
}
@BOOK{grif95,
  author = {Mark Griffiths},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Adolescent Gambling},
  publisher = {London: Routledge}
}
@BOOK{harv95,
  author = {Brian Harvey},
  year = 1995,
  title = {The National Lottery: Ten Years On},
  publisher = {Policy Research Centre, National College of Industrial
              Relations},
  address = {Dublin}
}
@INCOLLECTION{hazi95,
  author = {D. B. Hausch and W. T. Ziemba},
  editor = {R. A. Jarrow and V. Maksimovic and W. T. Ziemba},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Efficiency of Sports and Lottery Betting Markets},
  booktitle = {Finance: Handbooks in Operations Research and Management
              Science Volume 9},
  publisher = {Elsevier/North Holland},
  address = {Amsterdam}
}
@MISC{henl95,
  author = {{The Henley Centre}},
  month = Jul,
  year = 1995,
  title = {An Evaluation of the Impact of the {N}ational {L}ottery on the
          Off-Course Betting Industry},
  howpublished = {A report for the Bookmakers' Committee}
}
@MISC{iha95,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Annual Report of the {I}rish {H}orseracing {A}uthority}
}
@MISC{irfi95,
  year = 1995,
  title = {{I}rish Field Directory},
  howpublished = {The {I}rish Field}
}
@MISC{jocl95,
  year = 1995,
  title = {1995 Fact Book: A Guide to the Thoroughbred Industry in {N}orth
          {A}merica},
  howpublished = {{The Jockey Club}}
}
@MISC{Lamr95,
  author = {{Lansdowne Market Research}},
  month = may,
  year = 1995,
  title = {Awareness \& Experience of {L}otto Jackpot Numbers}
}
@ARTICLE{Leyb95,
  author = {S. J. Leybourne},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Testing for Unit Roots Using Forward and Reverse {D}ickey-{F}uller
          Regressions},
  journal = {Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics},
  volume = 57,
  number = 4,
  pages = {559-571}
}
@MISC{morr95,
  author = {Tony Morris},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Irish Tax Situation a Lesson in Folly},
  howpublished = {in the {\it Racing Post}, November 14, 1995}
}
@MISC{niea95,
  year = 1995,
  title = {National Income and Expenditure},
  howpublished = {Central Statistics Office}
}
@MISC{nlaa95,
  author = {{An Post National Lottery Company}},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Annual Report}
}
@MISC{reha95,
  author = {{Rehab Lotteries}},
  month = {September},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Fundraising Activities for Charitable and other Purposes --- Reform
          of Charity Lottery Legislation: A Plea for Equity},
  note = {Submission to the Minister of State at the Department of Justice,
         Ms.\ Joan Burton TD}
}
@MISC{reve95,
  author = {{The Revenue Commissioners}},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Statistical Report of the Revenue Commissioners, Year Ended 31st
          December, 1995},
  howpublished = {The Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{ross95,
  author = {Shane Ross},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Ban on {L}otto Betting Over `Lost' \pounds 25m},
  howpublished = {in {\it Sunday Independent}, July 23, 1995}
}
@ARTICLE{scog95,
  author = {John F. Scoggins},
  month = {March},
  year = 1995,
  title = {The {L}otto and Expected Net Revenue},
  journal = {National Tax Journal},
  volume = {xx},
  pages = {61-70}
}
@ARTICLE{Scsh95,
  author = {Adi Schnytzer and Yuval Shilony},
  month = {jul},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Inside Information in a Betting Market},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  volume = 105,
  pages = {963-971}
}
@MISC{stre95,
  year = 1995,
  title = {The Statistical Record},
  howpublished = {Weatherbys}
}
@MISC{tlfe95,
  year = 1995,
  title = {{E}uropean Lottery Abstract},
  howpublished = {TLF Publications, Inc.}
}
@MISC{trav95,
  author = {Donal Travers},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Changes in the {I}rish Racing Industry --- The Future for
          Racecourses}
}
@MISC{turf95,
  author = {{Turf Club \& INHS Committee}},
  year = 1995,
  title = {Combined Accounts and Balance Sheet for the Year Ended 31st
          {D}ecember 1995},
  key = {Turf Club}
}
@TECHREPORT{Cain96,
  author = {Michael Cain and David Law and David Peel},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Insider Trading in the Greyhound Betting Market},
  number = {96-01},
  address = {The University of Salford},
  institution = {Centre for the Study of Gambling \& Commercial Gaming},
  type = {Salford Papers in Gambling Studies}
}
@MISC{came96,
  author = {{Camelot Group Plc}},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Annual Report and Accounts}
}
@ARTICLE{dama96,
  author = {William H. Dare and S. Scott MacDonald},
  year = 1996,
  title = {A Generalized Model for Testing the Home and Favorite Team
          Advantage in Point Spread Markets},
  journal = {Journal of Financial Economics},
  volume = 40,
  number = 2
}
@ARTICLE{dixo96,
  author = {Mark Dixon},
  month = may,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Beating the Bookmakers},
  journal = {RSS News},
  volume = 23,
  number = 9,
  pages = {1-2}
}
@MISC{dkm96,
  author = {{{DKM Economic Consultants Ltd.}}},
  month = {June},
  year = 1996,
  title = {{A}n {A}ssessment of the {E}conomic {I}mpact of the {N}ational
          {L}ottery, 1987--1995},
  howpublished = {prepared for {A}n {P}ost {N}ational {L}ottery {C}ompany}
}
@TECHREPORT{fawa96,
  author = {Lisa Farrell and Ian Walker},
  month = {November},
  year = 1996,
  title = {It Could Be You! {B}ut What's It Worth? {T}he Welfare Gain from
          {L}otto},
  address = {Staffs ST5 5BG, UK},
  institution = {Department of Economics, Keele University},
  type = {{\rm working paper}}
}
@TECHREPORT{fhlw96,
  author = {Lisa Farrell and Roger Hartley and Gauthier Lanot and Ian Walker},
  year = 1996,
  title = {It Could Be You: Rollovers and the Demand for Lottery Tickets},
  number = {96/17},
  address = {Staffs ST5 5BG, UK},
  institution = {Department of Economics, Keele University},
  type = {{\rm working paper}}
}
@ARTICLE{igwb1796,
  author = {Richard Bos},
  month = {October},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Taxed to Death: The German casino industry struggles mightily under
          the weight of a high tax burden},
  journal = {International Gaming and Wagering Business},
  volume = 17,
  number = 10,
  pages = {40-41}
}
@ARTICLE{igwb96,
  author = {Eugene Martin Christiansen},
  month = {August},
  year = 1996,
  title = {The {U}nited {S}tates Gross Annual Wager},
  journal = {International Gaming and Wagering Business},
  volume = 17,
  number = 8,
  pages = {?\fn{f53}{Look them up and see if their absence is the reason that
          vol and no don't appear in biblio.}}
}
@ARTICLE{igwbsupmay,
  author = {International Gaming and Wagering Business},
  month = {May},
  year = 1996,
  title = {The Wide World of Slot Machines},
  journal = {Supplement to International Gaming and Wagering Business},
  volume = 17,
  number = 5,
  pages = {24-47}
}
@MISC{iha96,
  month = {December},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Strategic Plan for the Development of the Irish Thoroughbred Racing
          Industry, 1997-2001},
  howpublished = {{Irish Horseracing Authority}}
}
@MISC{iha96a,
  year = 1996,
  title = {Annual Report of the {I}rish {H}orseracing {A}uthority}
}
@MISC{irfi96,
  year = 1996,
  title = {{I}rish Field Directory},
  howpublished = {The {I}rish Field}
}
@MISC{issh96,
  year = 1996,
  title = {International Statistical Survey of Horse Racing and 1995
          Statistics},
  howpublished = {compiled by the Soci\'et\'e d'Encouragement and presented at
                 the 29th International Conference of Racing Authorities,
                 Paris, France, October 1996}
}
@MISC{jocl96,
  year = 1996,
  title = {1996 Fact Book: A Guide to the Thoroughbred Industry in {N}orth
          {A}merica},
  howpublished = {{The Jockey Club}}
}
@MISC{lyna96,
  author = {John Lynam},
  year = 1996,
  title = {An Analysis of the 1995 Market for Flat Stallion Nominations}
}
@BOOK{Munt96,
  author = {Munting, Roger},
  month = {February},
  year = 1996,
  title = {An Economic and Social History of Gambling in {B}ritain and the
          {USA}},
  publisher = {Manchester University Press},
  address = {Manchester}
}
@MISC{nhc96,
  author = {{National Heritage Committee}},
  month = may,
  year = 1996,
  title = {The {N}ational {L}ottery: Volume {I}: Report and Minutes of
          Proceedings},
  howpublished = {London: HMSO}
}
@MISC{nlaa96,
  author = {{An Post National Lottery Company}},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Annual Report}
}
@TECHREPORT{scwe96,
  author = {Schnytzer, Adi and Weiss, Avi},
  month = {February},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Insider Trading and State-Contingent Claims},
  institution = {Department of Economics, Bar-Ilan University},
  type = {{\rm working paper}}
}
@MISC{tans96,
  author = {{Tansey, Webster and Associates}},
  year = 1996,
  title = {The {I}rish Bloodstock Breeding Industry: An Economic and Strategic
          Analysis}
}
@ARTICLE{tefa96,
  author = {Dek Terrell and Amy Farmer},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Optimal Betting and Efficiency in Parimutuel Betting Markets with
          Information Costs},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  volume = 106,
  pages = {846--868}
}
@MISC{turf96,
  author = {{Turf Club \& INHS Committee}},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Combined Accounts and Balance Sheet for the Year Ended 31st
          {D}ecember 1996},
  key = {Turf Club}
}
@MISC{ustx96,
  month = {July},
  year = 1996,
  title = {North American Gaming Report},
  howpublished = {Supplement to {\it International Gaming and Wagering
                 Business},}
}
@MISC{wrig96,
  author = {Howard Wright},
  year = 1996,
  title = {Britain Slips Further Down the Money League},
  howpublished = {in {\it Racing Post}, September, 1996}
}
@MISC{Airgeadais97,
  author = {{Department of Finance}},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Report of the Review Group on the National Lottery},
  howpublished = {arna fhoilsi\'u ag Oifig an tSol\'athair}
}
@TECHREPORT{Cain97,
  author = {Michael Cain and David Law and David Peel},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Insider Trading and Market Efficiency in {B}ritish Racetrack
          Betting},
  number = {97-01},
  address = {The University of Salford},
  institution = {Centre for the Study of Gambling \& Commercial Gaming},
  type = {Salford Papers in Gambling Studies}
}
@BOOK{cso97,
  author = {{The Central Statistics Office}},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Household Budget Survey 1994-95: Preliminary Results},
  publisher = {The Stationery Office, Dublin}
}
@MISC{gole97,
  author = {Joseph Golec and Maurry Tamarkin},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Bettors Love Skewness, Not Risk, At the Horse Track},
  address = {Paper Presented at the 10th International Conference on Gambling
            and Risk Taking, Montreal. Forthcoming in the {\it Journal of
            Political Economy}},
  institution = {Graduate School of Management, Clark University}
}
@BOOK{gree97,
  author = {Greene, William H.},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Econometric Analysis},
  publisher = {Prentice-Hall International, Inc.}
}
@ARTICLE{haig97,
  author = {John Haigh},
  year = 1997,
  title = {The Statistics of the National Lottery},
  journal = {Journal of the Royal Statistical Society},
  volume = {160, Part 2},
  pages = {1-20}
}
@MISC{iha97,
  year = 1997,
  title = {Annual Report of the {I}rish {H}orseracing {A}uthority}
}
@MISC{irfi97,
  year = 1997,
  title = {{I}rish Field Directory},
  howpublished = {The {I}rish Field}
}
@MISC{issh97,
  year = 1997,
  title = {International Statistical Survey of Horse Racing and 1996
          Statistics},
  howpublished = {compiled by the Soci\'et\'e d'Encouragement and presented at
                 the 30th International Conference of Racing Authorities,
                 Paris, France, October 1997}
}
@MISC{jocl97,
  year = 1997,
  title = {1997 Fact Book: A Guide to the Thoroughbred Industry in {N}orth
          {A}merica},
  note = {available on the WWW at \\
         {\tt http://www.jockeyclub.com/factbook/index.html}},
  howpublished = {{The Jockey Club}}
}
@TECHREPORT{Law97,
  author = {Michael Cain and David Law and David Peel},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Is One Price Enough to Value a State-Contingent Asset Correctly?
          {E}vidence from The {B}ritish Greyhound Gambling Market},
  number = {97-02},
  address = {The University of Salford},
  institution = {Centre for the Study of Gambling \& Commercial Gaming},
  type = {Salford Papers in Gambling Studies}
}
@MISC{turf97,
  author = {{Turf Club \& INHS Committee}},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Combined Accounts and Balance Sheet for the Year Ended 31st
          {D}ecember 1997},
  key = {Turf Club}
}
@ARTICLE{wipa97,
  author = {Vaughan Williams, Leighton and Paton, David},
  month = {January},
  year = 1997,
  title = {Why is there a favourite-longshot bias in {B}ritish racetrack
          betting markets?},
  journal = {Economic Journal},
  volume = 107,
  pages = {150-158}
}
@MISC{bloodstock98,
  year = 1998,
  title = {Bloodstock Sales Review 1998},
  howpublished = {Myriad Communications}
}
@ARTICLE{dixon98,
  author = {Dixon, Mark J. and Michael E. Robinson},
  year = 1998,
  title = {A birth process model for {A}ssociation {F}ootball matches},
  journal = {Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society Series D-The
            Statistician},
  volume = 47,
  number = {Part 3},
  pages = {523-538}
}
@ARTICLE{Papachristou98,
  author = {George Papachristou and Dimitri Karamanis},
  year = 1998,
  title = {Investigating Efficiency in Betting Markets: {E}vidence from the
          {G}reek 6/49 {L}otto},
  journal = {Journal of Banking and Finance},
  volume = 22,
  number = 12,
  pages = {1597-1615}
}
@ARTICLE{roxborough98,
  author = {Roxy Roxborough},
  month = {February},
  year = 1998,
  title = {It's a small world on the {I}nternet},
  journal = {International Gaming and Wagering Business},
  volume = 19,
  number = 2,
  pages = 48
}
@ARTICLE{szeremeta98,
  author = {Nic Szeremeta},
  month = {February},
  year = 1998,
  title = {Ladbrokes to automate},
  journal = {International Gaming and Wagering Business},
  volume = 19,
  number = 2,
  pages = 46
}
@ARTICLE{Fernie99,
  author = {Sue Fernie and David Metcalf},
  year = 1999,
  title = {It's Not What You Pay It's the Way That You Pay It and That's What
          Gets Results: Jockeys' Pay and Performance},
  journal = {Labour},
  volume = 13,
  number = 2,
  pages = {1-28}
}
@ARTICLE{Garrett99,
  author = {Thomas A. Garrett and Russell S. Sobel},
  year = 1999,
  title = {Gamblers Favor Skewness, Not Risk: Further Evidence from United
          States' Lottery Games},
  journal = {Economics Letters},
  volume = 63,
  pages = {85--90}
}
@ARTICLE{Haigh99,
  author = {John Haigh},
  year = 1999,
  title = {(Performance) Index Betting and Fixed Odds},
  journal = {The Statistician},
  volume = 48,
  number = {Part 3},
  pages = {425-434}
}
@ARTICLE{Henery99,
  author = {R. J. Henery},
  year = 1999,
  title = {Measures of over-Round in Performance Index Betting},
  journal = {The Statistician},
  volume = 48,
  number = {Part 3},
  pages = {435-439}
}