Dublin Quantum Field Theory Seminar

Synge Lecture Theatre School of Mathematics, Hamilton Building Trinity College Dublin Time: 4.15 pm November 11 Fay Dowker (Dept. of Physics, QMW, England) A spontaneous collapse model on a lattice The spontaneous collapse models of Ghirardi, Rimini and Weber (GRW), Pearle and others represent a promising direction of research towards an observer independent theory of fundamental matter. These models were first proposed in a non-relativistic framework and since then much attention has focused on the search for appropriately relativistic models. This is not only important in its own right, but seems to be a prerequisite to any hope of applying collapse model ideas to quantum gravity. I will present a simple collapse model for a field theory, defined on a $1+1$ null lattice. Being a lattice model, it doesn't enjoy exact Lorentz invariance and so it may be argued that it is not ``relativistic'' at all. However, it is not unreasonable to hope that Lorentz invariance will be attained in an appropriate continuum limit. Moreover, in the view of some workers, the aspect of spacetime that is fundamental and survives its encounter with its quantum nemesis is its causal structure and, further, that this fundamental causal structure is discrete. If one is looking for a development of quantum theory suited to such beliefs about quantum gravity, our model has many attractive features: it is discrete, there is a causal structure, and there is a local evolution rule tied to that causal structure. I will show that it is very ``local'' in construction, though it gives rise to non-local correlations (as expected by Bell's Theorem). I will also show that, despite the non-local correlations, external agents cannot use the field to send superluminal signals.
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Last changed 11 September 2002.