Resources for Economists on the Internet

                        Bill Goffe

        Department of Economics and International Business
             University of Southern Mississippi
                   Hattiesburg, MS 39406
                  
                   (601) 266-4484 (office)
                   (601) 266-4920 (fax)

                        Version 6.0
                        May 18, 1994
TABLE OF CONTENTS
  1. INTRODUCTION
  2. NEW IN THIS VERSION
  3. U.S. MACRO AND REGIONAL DATA
  4. OTHER U.S. DATA
  5. WORLD AND NON-U.S. DATA
  6. DATA ARCHIVES
  7. WORKING PAPERS AND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERVICES
  8. JOURNAL DATA AND PROGRAM ARCHIVES
  9. ELECTRONIC JOURNALS AND NEWSPAPERS
  10. GOPHERS AND WORLD WIDE WEB SERVERS
  11. UNIVERSITY AND RESEARCH LIBRARY CARD CATALOGS
  12. PROGRAM LIBRARIES
  13. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
  14. USENET NEWSGROUPS
  15. MAILING LISTS
  16. DATA RELATED TO THE ECONOMICS PROFESSION
  17. WORD PROCESSING
  18. PROGRAMS FOR ECONOMISTS ON THE INTERNET
  19. USEFUL BOOKS, PROGRAMS, AND RESOURCES ABOUT THE INTERNET
  20. NON-INTERNET RESOURCES

0. NOTE

Working with Bob Parks and Hal Varian, I'll be converting this into a hypertext html document later this summer. If you have any comments, or would like a copy of it, please contact me. Experienced Internet users will be glad to know that I'll move to standard URLs at that time.

1. INTRODUCTION

This document, which is updated every two months or so, and its successors, can be found in several places. They include, via ftp, rtfm.mit.edu:/pub/usenet/sci.econ.research/econ-resources-faq and, via gopher, at the Economics Working Paper Archive at Washington University at St. Louis and the Economics Gopher at Sam Houston State University (both are described below). Finally, I'd be happy to send it out via email to all who request it.

This is my sixth stab at this document. I am very interested in any corrections, suggestions, omissions, and hints anyone might have. An abridged version will be appearing in the summer issue of The Journal of Economic Perspectives summer along with a description of Internet tools. Thus, any suggestions you might have will reach a large audience.

While relatively few economists use the Internet, there is a surprising amount of very useful information on it. For instance, there are two very extensive sets of U.S. macro data, detailed data from the Fed and the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, a bibliography of some 35,000 working papers in economics, household surveys from 21 countries, numerous interactive electronic markets, more than 50 mailing lists and two Usenet newsgroups.

I apologize for any crosslistings. However, it appears that economists use many different lists, so to reach the broadest audience, crosspostings are unavoidable.

Some of the information is not as complete as I would wish. Further, some of the resources I have not investigated thoroughly and I cannot vouch for them. While I catalog many mailing lists, I have little information about the volume and types of discussions.

Most of the resources I was able to find deal with the United States. Leads on information on other countries would be appreciated.

I would like to acknowledge many people who have commented and made suggestions on previous versions of this document. Without their help, there would be fewer resources listed and the existing descriptions would be more difficult to read. In particular, I would like to thank Forrest Smith for suggesting I undertake this project, and Thomas Krichel, George D. Greenwade and Bob Parks for constant suggestions. More generally, I have received help from Mona Andersen, Kit Baum, Larry Blume, Chris Birchenhall, Eric Branckaert, Francis Buckley, Christian Burks, Nauro Campos, David Chester, Alex Deacon, Karen Ewens, Daniel Feenberg, Gary Ferrier, Matthew Flynn, Joe Friedman, James R. Garven, Gerhard Gonter, Seth Greenblatt, Dave Hartland, Christian Helmenstein, Doug Henwood, Joe Hirschburg, Brad Humphreys, Prue Hyman, Alan G. Isaac, Peter M. Joftis, Nicholas Karatjas, Grace Katagiri, Ray Kiddy, Michael Kosz, Gary F. Langer, Denise Lievesley, Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason, Wayne Marr, Clive Massey, Ken Miller, Ty B. Mitchell, Peter Mitter, Mathias Moersch, Keith Morgan, Raleigh Muns, Henry Ohlsson, Ron Overman, Tim Parker, Richard Porter, Karl B. Radov, Shyamala Raman, Terry Rephann, Rob Raisch, Phil Roan, Ken Rogers, Larry Rosenburg, Lauri Saarinen, Terry Schroepfer, Glen Segell, Ajay Shaw, Ross Shaw, Jack Siler, George Slotsve, Timothy Smeeding, Una Smith, Kim Sosin, Johannes Strasser, George Tauchen, Sailesh Tanna, Michael Thoen, Hal Varian, Edward Vielmetti, Larry W. Virden, Daniel Weinberg, Larry Weiser, David Wildasin, Sam Williamson, Stephen Yeo, Edith Wu, Grace York.

Notes:
- Items in " " are typed directly as commands.
- Unless otherwise stated, FTP means anonymous FTP.
- I give directions for gopher in what I call direct and indirect methods. Some gopher client software allows you to "point" at a gopher site (the direct method), while other software does not, so you have to navigate through gopherspace (the indirect method). With the indirect method, you must first find the gopher directory devoted to what is usually titled "Other Gophers" (generally in the top or next to top menu).
- Many of the gophers devoted to economics are interconnected; no mention is made of this below since it would take a lot of space to say who is connected to whom. The gophers at Sam Houston State University, the Economics Department at Washington University in St. Louis and RiceInfo seem to have the greatest number of interconnections.
- For both gophers and anonymous FTP sites, the location is given as host:directory. Thus, in the directions for EconData, you'll see the FTP site given as info.umd.edu:/info/EconData. This means that you do an anonymous ftp to info.umd.edu and change to the /info/EconData directory (be sure to preserve case when typing).
- For World Wide Web resources, Uniform Resource Locators (URL) are used to denote their location. They have the form resource://host:#/directory. A future version of this document will employ this increasingly popular standard.
- Information about compressed files, converting binary files to text so they can be emailed and converted back to binary, and locations on gopher software can be found in the section titled USEFUL BOOKS, PROGRAMS, AND RESOURCES ABOUT THE INTERNET.

2. NEW IN THIS VERSION

New resources in this draft are denoted with a + in the first column, while changes to resources mentioned previously are denoted with a * in the first column.

Major new entries in this draft include the FDIC, the U.S. Census Bureau, Statistics Canada, the Economic Report of the President, the first electronic economics journal on the Internet (the Cyberchronicle of Political Economy), the first journal archive of a paper journal on the Internet (from the Journal of Business and Economic Statistics), and indirectly, the Economic Literature Index.

Finally, parts of this document have been reorganized.

U.S. MACRO AND REGIONAL DATA

A. Economic Bulletin Board (EBB)
This service is an outgrowth of a dial-up bulletin board offered by the U.S. Department of Commerce. It contains more than 2,000 files from the Departments of Commerce, Labor and Treasury, the Federal Reserve and other agencies. The EBB is currently offered on the Internet in two places. The first is a telnet interface to the EBB at the Department of Commerce, and the second is at a library gopher at the University of Michigan.

EBB at the Commerce Department

This resource began charging for their services on Oct. 1. Charges for Internet telnet access follow.

        Timed Charges:
          Annual subscription fee     $45
          Credit for connect charges  $20
          8AM - noon (Eastern)        $24/hour
          noon - 6PM                  $18/hour
          6PM - 8AM (& holidays,       $6/hour
                     weekends)
        Flat Fees
          Up to 1 hour/day           $250/year
          Up to 4 hours/day          $400/year

The current telnet interface is basically that used for the dial- up bulletin board. Thus, one must capture on the information from the screen or use a bulletin board type download (such as Kermit). I have not tried the later and can offer no advice. To capture all screen data on a Unix system, one can do "telnet ebb.stat-usa.gov | tee ebb.data" where tee takes the screen data and places it in the file ebb.data.

FTP and gopher access may be available at this time; plans were to charge by the amount transferred.

Limited guest accounts are available, use "guest" as the password. You are limited to 20 minutes of connection time and not all files are available.

Most information is in four areas: the bulletin system (which describes how to use the system), the file system (which contains files), the trade promotion system,and the utilities system (which sets passwords, terminal types, etc.) Basic information on the system can be found in the bulletin system (entered by typing "B") under "3", while a listing of files can be found in the file listing system (entered by typing "L") under 17.

Data comes in several formats. Some comes in DOS self extracting files, some in .PRN (so it can be used in spreadsheets or software that can import spreadsheet data), and some in a specialized format.

Gary Langer's BCI Data Manager, described below, is a Windows 3.1 program that lets you manage this database.

TELNET: ebb.stat-usa.gov

EBB at the University of Michigan Library Gopher

The University manually downloads files daily from the dial- up EBB. It is said to contain 700 files; I have no information on the different numbers of files contained by the two versions of the EBB. Information on file formats and the system in general can be found under the heading "Current Business Statistics" and "EBB and Agency Information and misc. files." As with the Commerce Department location, data comes in several different forms. A convenient listing of all directories for the EBB can be found in a file called "Contents of the Ulibrary Gopher" at the "University of Michigan Libraries" (described below).

One good educational use of this gopher is recent press releases concerning economic statistics. I frequently use it just before class to check the most recent numbers.

The directory directly above EBB at the University of Michigan contains a variety of useful information.

Again, Gary Langer's BCI Data Manager, described below, is a Windows 3.1 program that lets you manage this database.

      TELNET: una.hh.lib.umich.edu (login as "gopher" and move
              to /Social Science Resources/Economics)
      GOPHER (direct): una.hh.lib.umich.edu /socsci/Economics
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/Michigan/University of Michigan
             Libraries/Social Science Resources/Economics
B. EconData
This database, collected by INFORUM, a project building an inter-industry model of the U.S. economy, processes a wide variety of macro data and places it in a common format. Data includes the National Income and Product Accounts, balance of payments, flow of funds, CPI, PPI, the Penn World Trade Tables, blue pages from the Survey of Current Business, and state and local data including employment, earnings, GSP and state personal income. International data from the IMF and World Bank is available, but permission must be obtained from them. One hopes, that with time, this will change.

The data is accessed by programs (only for Pcs) provided by this project and it can easily be output to ASCII or into a spreadsheet format. The data is also compressed with pkzip, and they provide this and similar programs as well.

For introductory information, see "Instructions/contents.doc" and "Instructions/guide.doc".

The program that retrieves data (PDG) is relatively straightforward, but let me add my own experiences. First, you may need to change the path to the help files in the g.cfg file. Assuming that you're in a directory with one of the unzipped data files, start the program by typing "pdg". Then, a return will allow you to start normally. The command "look" allows one to survey the data in that file (additional commands are found on the bottom of the screen that allow you to print the data to the screen or graph it). One leaves the look command with an escape. To print the data to an external file in columns, use the "matty" command. After typing "matty" and the full file name you choose, you'll be prompted for the series names that can be obtained with "look". Don't separate series names with commas and be sure to end the command with a semicolon. The output of matty lists dates in the first column, but you'll need to modify the fractions used to denote months and quarters. Finally, you can easily plot data to the screen to get an approximate idea of what it looks like.

      TELNET: info.umd.edu (login as "gopher" and move to
              /Educational Resources/Economic Data)
      GOPHER (mirror): Pip.SHSU.edu /Economics/EconData
      GOPHER (direct): info.umd.edu:/Educational
             Resources/Economic Data
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/Maryland/University of Maryland
             /Resources/Economic Data
      FTP: info.umd.edu:/info/EconData
C. Bureau of Labor Statistics (LABSTAT) This site offers very detailed data in a number of areas. Quoting from their documentation, they include:
         Average Price Data
         Collective Bargaining-State & Local Gov't
         Collective Bargaining-Private Sector
         Consumer Price Index-All Urban Consumers
         Consumer Price Index-Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers
         Employee Benefits Survey
         Employment Cost Index
         Employment, Hours, & Earnings-National
         International Price Index
         Special Export Comparison Index
         Employment Projections by Industry
         Geographic Profile
         Occupational Injury & Illness Rates
         International Labor Statistics
         Local Area Unemployment Statistics
         Department Store Inventory Price Index
         Major Sector Multifactor Productivity Index
         Producer Price Index Revision-Current Series
         Producer Price Index Revision-Discontinued Series
         Federal Government Productivity Index
         Industry Labor Productivity Index
         Major Sector Productivity & Costs Index
         State & Area Employment, Hours, & Earnings
         Occupational Injury and Illness Rates
         Producer Price Index
         Work Stoppage Data
Data is generally quite disaggregated; overall, there are many megabytes of files. Besides historical data, recent press releases are available.

All data is in the pub directory, which contains a further three directories: doc, news.release, and time.series. For a short introduction, read the README file in the pub directory, while information on how the files are stored is located in the overview.doc file in the doc directory.

In general, the news releases in the news.releases directory are quite useful for tracking current events, while the great amount of detail in the actual time series will be of quite useful for many researchers.

     GOPHER (mirror): Pip.SHSU.edu /Economics/bls
     FTP: stats.bls.gov
     INFORMATION (on Internet access): labstat.helpdesk@bls.gov
     INFORMATION (on data issues): see the contact.doc in /pub/doc
D. Federal Reserve
To paraphrase from the README file for this information, this data is from PC disks made available by the Board of Governors and placed on the Internet by the Internet Multicasting Service (which, among other things, helps run EDGAR and the Internet's own "radio" show, "Geek of the Week.").

In general, the data is quite extensive and detailed. Most dates back a number of years. All is in ASCII form, but some of the columns widths are more than 80 characters and some of the names are less than intuitive. As always, be sure to read all the information provided in the various help files.

All data is in the fed directory. Quoting from the README file in that directory, the data is in the following directories:

         flow         Flow of funds tables.
         g_17         Industrial production and capacity utilization.
         g_17_his     Industrial production and capacity utilization.
         h_3          Reserves of depository institutions.
         h_4_2        Weekly series on assets and liabilities of
                      large commercial banks.
         h_15         Selected interest rates.
         money        Money stock measures and components.
         others       Other Federal Reserve data tables.
Each directory contains many files and some even contain other directories of data. In each, there are several compressed files in different formats (denoted with different filename suffixes) with that directory's files. Each directory also contains a file with information on the data in that directory (the names of these files vary).

     GOPHER:  gopher.town.hall.org/Federal Reserve Board
     WWW: http://www.town.hall.org/Federal Reserve Board Data
     FTP: town.hall.org:/other/fed
E. New England Electronic Economic Data Center (NEEEDc)
This database, the bulletin board of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, specializes in data on the New England economy. It carries all historical data published in the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston's New England Economic Indicators (some 90 variables from 1969 for all states and some metropolitan areas) and GSP data for the New England area from the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The data is in .PRN format, so it can be read directly by Lotus or Quatro.

      FTP: neeedc.umesbs.maine.edu
      INFORMATION: Jim Breece (breece@maine.maine.edu)
      GOPHER (mirror): Pip.SHSU.edu /Economics/FRB-Boston
F. Economic Report of the President
This electronic version of the Economic Report of the President is from the U.S Department of Commerce's quarterly CD-ROM product, the National, Economic, Social, & Environmental Data Bank (NESE DB), which is distributed to all Government Depository Libraries. Since, apparently like all U.S. government information, it is not copyrightable, it may be copied for further distribution. In this case, the Univ. of Missouri at St. Louis has placed this information on their Gopher.

Besides the text of the document, it also contains graphics files of the graphs and Lotus spreadsheet files of the very useful data in this document. Apparently, a few of the spreadsheet files are corrupted, but this appears to stem from problems with the original CD, not problems with transferring the data from the CD to this Gopher site.

Currently, this site contains the reports from 1992 and 1993, and the report for 1994 is expected soon.

     GOPHER:  umslvma.umsl.edu/The Library/Government Information
                             /Economic Reports of the President
     INFORMATION: gopher-l@umslvma.umsl.edu
G. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia
Currently, this site it offers regional information about the area this Bank covers, but in the future, it should contain more information, particularly about the work of the research staff.

GOPHER: simon.wharton.upenn.edu

4. OTHER U.S. DATA

A. National Archives Center for Electronic Records
The National Archives has a branch devoted to the storage of electronic records from many federal entities. Of interest to economists are records from the Bureaus of the Census, Economic Analysis, and Labor Statistics, the Civil Aeronautics Board, Department of Transportation, IRS, SEC, and Social Security Administration. While the records are not available over the Internet (at least not yet), detailed information about them, including a listing of "data files" and ordering information for the data files (generally available only on 9-track tape reels or 3480 tape cartridges) are available. Currently, some 6,200 data files out of more than 14,000 available are listed in a rapidly growing list. Some of the data files are old, while some are relatively recent. Some entities have only a small selection of data, while for others, the listings are more complete. Unfortunately, the tapes are relatively expensive at either $80.75 or $90.00 (depending upon the medium) with additional tapes at $24.50. One can hope that a less expensive on-line database is not too far in the future. Since a comprehensive list of files here is impossible, the interested researcher should examine them. Much more information about this service can be found in the directory listed below.

FTP: ftp.cu.nih.gov:/NARA_ELECTRONIC Directions: anonymous FTP, but press the return key for the password

B. Social Security Administration (OSS-IS)
The Social Security Administration Office Support System Information Server (OSS-IS) recently has placed their internal system on the Internet as an experiment. Data includes monthly benefits, current operating statistics, history of benefits paid and income data on the aged. Key files are "index" which describes the files available, and "orsindex_txt," which describes files from the SSA's Office of Research and Statistics, which are likely to be of the most interest for economists. Using these files, one can fairly quickly locate the desired data.

The email interface comes from Netlib, so an introduction can be obtained by sending email to the address listed below with "send index" in the body of the message. For FTP, the files "index" and "orsindex_txt" are available in the "pub" directory.

      E-MAIL: info@ssa.gov
      FTP: soaf1.ssa.gov/pub
      INFORMATION: info@ssa.gov
C. FedWorld
This site provides an entry-way from the Internet to many U.S. Government Bulletin Board Systems (BBS) that one usually contacts via a phone and modem at (703) 321-8020. While there is relatively little material directly related to economics that cannot be obtained more directly, it is a useful connection to many databases. Access is only through telnet.

TELNET: fedworld.gov

FTP: ftp.fedworld.gov

D. Public Domain Financial Data
This site allows those with financial data they would like to share to place it at a common site. Thus, some caution might be advised since the data may not be "official." Details about this site can be found in the README file and a list of the extensive set of files at this site can be found in the file named "ls-lR".

FTP: dg-rtp.dg.com:/pub/misc.invest

E. Census Data
A common site for U.S. and some Canadian Census information is located at this gopher. This gopher provides links to other gophers that actually contain the data. The material is not coordinated, so some searching may be in order. I was particularly impressed with the collection at the University of Missouri - they have data for all U.S. counties and cities.

GOPHER (direct): riceinfo.rice.edu:/Information by Subject Area/Census

GOPHER (indirect): USA/Texas/RiceInfo

F. EDGAR (SEC)
This database opened in January. It covers fillings by U.S. public companies made to the SEC. It covers such things as 10K, 10Q, annual, quarterly reports and many other items. In all, the SEC receives 10 million pages a year of such data. Plans were for 3,000 companies to file electronically into EDGAR by the end of 1993, with all 15,000 companies required to file with the SEC eventually required to file into EDGAR.

Previously, this database was available only through Mead Data in either inconvenient locations or at very considerable expense. In an experiment, it is now be available at no cost over the Internet. This service is provided and funded by the NSF, the NYU Stern School of Business, and the Internet Multicasting Service, run by Carl Malamud, an economist at the Board of Governors.

This database only covers fillings made in 1994 for public consumption, when made electronically by the filling company. Thus, it does not cover earlier years, current paper fillings or non-public ones. Even so, the data is extensive; there appear to be more than 6,000 fillings for January alone.

As the experiment progresses, there will be many changes in the design of the database (for instance, a World Wide Web interface is envisioned). Be sure to read the file general.txt in the main directory for the latest information. Currently, the files form.idx and company.idx in the main directory list the fillings. The first is ordered by the type of form, and the second by the company (both contain the same information, just in different order). Entries in both of these files list the file in the data1 directory with the relevant filling.

GOPHER: gopher.town.hall.org/SEC EDGAR

WWW: www.town.hall.org/SEC EDGAR Documents

FTP: town.hall.org/edgar

EMAIL: mail@town.hall.org (send HELP in the body to receive info)

INFORMATION: edgar-interest@town.hall.org (mailing list on edgar; to subscribe to it, send email to: edgar-interest-request @town.hall.org)

G. U.S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service
This project is jointly sponsored by the Mann Library at Cornell University and the Economic Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. It contains more than 140 data sets, and more are due to be added. These data sets cover a very wide range of agricultural topics, and even include international and climate data. They are frequently quite detailed, and are mostly in Lotus 1-2-3 .WK1 format (thus, if you transfer them with FTP, be sure to use the binary mode). Gopher is the preferred connection method (files cannot be transferred with Telnet unless your Telnet client can call FTP).

      TELNET: usda.mannlib.cornell.edu (login as "usda")
      GOPHER (direct): usda.mannlib.cornell.edu
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/New York/Cornell University, Albert R. Mann
                         University Library
      FTP: usda.mannlib.cornell.edu:/usda
      INFORMATION: Oya Y. Rieger (oyr1@cornell.edu).
H. Martin Wong's and George Holt's Market Report
This report briefly describes the day's activities in various financial markets. It first starts out with a short summary by Martin Wong, then more detailed information is provided by George Holt. The former includes the day's major activities in financial markets and releases of key economic data, while the later has an extensive report on many markets (NYSE, NASDAQ, AMEX, foreign markets, interest rates, foreign exchange, etc.). The later is also available from the mailing list eINVEST.

     TELNET:  a2i.rahul.net (login as "guest", use "n", then enter
                             our terminal type, then move to
                             "Current System Information" then to
                             "Market Report")
I. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
This site contains extensive statistical information on the banking system in the U.S., as well as some information for consumers on deposit insurance and dealing with bank failures. In addition, there is information for librarians and researchers on all statistical publications by the FDIC.

Statistical information is from "The Statistics on Banking." There are issues for 1934-1992, for 1991, and 1992. Most data is in Lotus 123 .WK1 format. There are numerous help files that explain the holdings.

    GOPHER: fdic.sura.net port 71
    FTP: nic.sura.net/pub/fdic
J. U.S. Census Bureau
This official site of the Census Bureau currently offers considerable information about the Census Bureau, press releases, and links to other Census sites on the Internet through its Gopher. For the moment, perhaps the most useful information from this site can be obtained from the Data Extraction System, DES (formerly known as SIPP -- Survey of Income and Program Participation). DES allows one to make extractions from large surveys. For economists, the most useful survey one can make extractions from is the Current Population Survey. Output from the extractions can come in several different formats (ASCII, Ingress, and several SAS formats) in several different methods, including email and ftp.

To access the DES system, one telnets to gateway.census.gov, logs on with the username of "desuser", and simply presses the return key when prompted for the password. The DES system is fairly easy to navigate, with the possible exception that one moves back up a menu by pressing the Q key (for quit).

Plans are plans to put additional surveys in the DES system.

    GOPHER: gopher.census.gov
    FTP: ftp.census.gov
    WWW: http://www.census.gov
    INFORMATION: gatekeeper@census.gov
5. WORLD AND NON-U.S. DATA
A. Luxembourg Income Study (LIS)
This project brings together 66 household surveys from 21 countries into a common database to make studies of international economic comparisons easier. For instance, it includes Current Population Surveys from the U.S., French Surveys of Income, and a Hungarian Income Study. The average survey has approximately 9,000 households with more than 20,000 members. To maintain confidentiality and restrictions on use, the data remains on the host computer in Luxembourg and researchers run jobs remotely on that system through electronic mail. Users must first register to use the database.

They also have an annual database of 100 macro indicators available on floppy disks to put the household surveys in context. This database also contains rules on taxes and transfers in each country to make international comparison meaningful.

The datasets are well documented, and workshops and newsletters help the researcher to use this complex database.

      INFORMATION: Tim Smeeding (smeeding@suvm.bitnet)
                   Caroline de Tombeur (eplisjr@luxcep11.bitnet)
B. Vienna Stock Market
Data from the Vienna Stock market is available via telnet. I understand that it includes same day prices and volumes and retains this data for a couple of months. The language is German.

      TELNET: fiivs01.tu-graz.ac.at (login as "BOERSE")
      GOPHER (direct): olymp.wu-wien.ac.at
C. Productivity Analysis Research Network (PARN)
This organization is composed of researchers doing work in the area of productivity analysis. Data is maintained at two sites: BYU University and European Concise site in the U.K. The former offers a standard ftp site, and the latter uses a nonstandard interface accessed through telnet and one through email. Both sites contain information on the organization, a membership list, guides, and a newsletter.

      TELNET: concise.level-7.co.uk (login as "concise", use
              the password "concise", and move to "networks",
              then "parn" by using the numbers of the left
              side of the panel)
      FTP: ipm.byu.edu:/parn
      EMAIL: concise@concise.level-7.co.uk
             send following for automatic information:
             start
             goto networks/parn/conc-guide
             info
      INFORMATION: Mona Andersen (moa@busieco.ou.dk)
D. World Bank Public Information Center (PIC)
In a recent policy change, the World Bank is making more operational information publicly available, and the Public Information Center (PIC) is part of this process. While past data is not being released, as time marches on, more and more information will be available through the PIC. Such data covers a number of areas, including projects under development, Staff Appraisal Reports (SARs), some Country Economic and Sector Work (CESW) reports, Sectoral Policy Papers, Environmental Data Sheets, some environmental assessments, National Environmental Action Plans (EAPs), and evaluation reports from the Operations Evaluation Department. This gopher also has information on World Bank Publications (including ordering information).

      GOPHER: gopher.worldbank.org
      WWW: http://www.worldbank.org/html/PIC.html
E. Country Reports on Economic Policy and Trade Practices for 1992
This report, from the U.S. Department of State, gives a fairly brief synopsis of economic information from a number of countries. Besides recent aggregate data, it also contains textual information on that country's economic policies and structure. Special emphasis is made on issues that influence trade with the U.S.

This information is placed on the Internet by the Univ. of Missouri at St. Louis by the same mechanism used for the Economic Report of the President.

     GOPHER: umslvma.umsl.edu/The Library/Government Information
                             /Country Reports-Economic Policy and Trade
                              Practices
     INFORMATION: gopher-l@umslvma.umsl.edu
F. Statistics Canada
Currently, Statistics Canada, the Canadian national statistical agency, provides information from their daily report, the Daily, on this site. It also contains information on ordering their publications, lists of offices, their classification systems, subscription information on their listserv, and ordering information on their CD-ROM database, E-STAT (which has some 300,000 time series on Canada).

In the future, Statcan Online, with more extensive data, will connect to the Internet. It will be a fee-based service.

The last two weeks of material from the Daily is on this Gopher (the primary interface for Statistics Canada), while the last six months is kept on the FTP site.

    GOPHER: talon.statcan.ca
    FTP: talon.statcan.ca
    INFORMATION: Michael Thoen (thoemic@statcan.ca)
G. Manchester Computing Centre -- National Dataset Service
This site offers a variety of services for U.K., and perhaps other, users. In particular, it offers the National Dataset Service that has, or will soon have, many datasets of interest to economists. Datasets for registered users include the IMF's International Finance Statistics (with 24,000 time series from 196 countries), Balance of Payments Statistics (52,000 time series from 140 countries), Direction of Trade Statistics (61,000 time series from 160 countries), and Government Finance Statistics Yearbook (36,000 time series from 135 countries); the 1991 U.K. Census in various forms; the General Household Survey; the National Labour Force Survey; the Family Expenditure Survey; the British Household Panel Study; the Central Statistical Office (CSO) Macro-Economic Time Series Data Bank (with 12,000 time series); the OECD's Main Economic Indicators (with more than 2500 time series).

Some of this data is from the ESRC Data Archive at the University of Essex.

It is not clear if non-U.K. users can register for this service.

    GOPHER: cs6400.mcc.ac.uk
    FTP: cs6400.mcc.ac.uk

6. DATA ARCHIVES

A. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR)
This organization offers a substantial amount of social science data in machine readable form to its 370 member colleges and universities. Currently, most data is available on 9-track tape, but an increasing amount is available on other media (CD-ROM, tape cartridges, diskettes, and ftp). For economists, an especially useful collection of data is Class V, which contains data funded by the NSF's Economics Division. Other data of possible interest includes the World Bank's World Tables Of Economic And Social Indicators, 1950-1988; the NBER's Macroeconomic Time Series For The United States, United Kingdom, Germany, And France (which has 1.6 million entries in numerous categories including regional data; most data is from the early part of this century, but a substantial amount is from the 19th century; the most recent is from 1968); and United States Microdata Samples Extract File, 1940-1980: Demographics Of Aging (which is an extract of the Censuses of 1960, 1970, and 1980). In addition, there is a substantial amount of more specialized data of likely interest to economists.

In the main Gopher menu, you can search their holdings in the directory "Archival Holdings of the ICPSR."

To obtain data from ICPSR, you generally must contact your local representative, assuming that your university or college is a member of the ICPSR. Data is also available to individuals whose institutions are not members of the ICPSR.

    GOPHER: gopher.icpsr.umich.edu
    INFORMATION: ICPSR_Netmail@um.cc.umich.edu
B. ESRC Data Archive
This UK archive, funded by the University of Essex and the Economic and Social Research Council, is the largest such archive in the United Kingdom. It holds nearly 4,000 social science computer datasets, both historical and contemporary that are in some way related to the U.K. (about the U.K., conducted by U.K. investigators, or of interest to U.K. users). For economists, datasets of particular interest include the CSO Macroeconomic Databank, the Family Expenditure Survey, and the Labour Force Survey. In addition, some of datasets contain multi-country surveys, so other countries are frequently included. Thus, this archive is of interest even to non-U.K. economists. Since the datasets are held under agreement with the depositors, one must contact the archive for information on how to obtain the data, some of which is available online (other formats include CD-ROMs and tapes, diskette, and DAT)

To search ESRC's holdings, one can easily search their database, BIRON, via telnet. If an item of interest is found, further information on how to obtain the data can be found via email.

     TELNET: biron.essex.ac.uk (login as "biron" and use
                                "norib" as the password)
     EMAIL: archive@essex.ac.uk

7. WORKING PAPERS AND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL SERVICES

A. NetEc
This gopher site has three parts: BibEc, a bibliography of working papers in economics, WoPEc, an electronic collection of working papers, and CodEc, a new collection of programs for economists. BibEc includes some 35,000 entries from about 250 different working papers series. These series include those major of major universities and research institutions, including the Fed in Print database of the U.S. Federal Reserve System. Fed In Print on BibEc corresponds to the print publication of the same title published by the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia. It indexes major publications of all the U.S. Federal Reserve Banks. Coverage goes back to 1986, with scanty coverage earlier than that. As of April 1994 it contains approximately 6000 records. Updates are mounted semi-annually. In BibEc, FIP is found under the "U.S. Federal Reserve."

Coverage of NetEc dates from 1988, with the exception of NBER working papers (all are covered), UCSD from 1981, and the Centre for Economic Policy Research in London from 1983. Searches can be made by keywords. This is one of the most valuable resources for economists on the Internet. Fethy Mili , a librarian at the Universite de Montreal, maintains an extensive collection of working paper series. He is to be commended for entering the data. The data is made available at the Manchester Computing Centre. Other institutions provided further contributions. NetEc welcomes the participation of all working paper producers.

WoPEc contains a collection of working papers, which can be retrieved electronically. All are Unix compressed PostScript files.

Finally, the FTP site has the Backus and Kohoe data from the AER, '92 (see the pub/NetEc/DatEc directory). More data could be kept here; if you have any suggestions, please send email to netec@netec.mcc.ac.uk.

      TELNET netec.mcc.ac.uk (use "netec" as your login and password)
      GOPHER (direct): netec.mcc.ac.uk
      GOPHER (indirect): Europe/United Kingdom/University of
                         Manchester/Economics/NetEc
      FTP: netec.mcc.ac.uk
      INFORMATION: netec@uts.mcc.ac.uk
      INFORMATION about FIP: frbsflib@class.org (Diane Rosenberger at the
                             Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco)
B. Working Paper Archive (econ-wp)
This electronic archive of working papers in economics is set up by the Economics Department of Washington University in St. Louis. It uses software developed at Los Alamos National Laboratory, where literally thousands of working papers in physics are stored. This archive is best accessed through gopher, although email and FTP access is possible as well. Papers are grouped in 21 subject areas with abstracts and different methods of searching for papers are available. In addition, there are areas for for datasets and computer programs. Papers may be submitted in any format via email and binary files can be submitted via FTP. Currently, there are relatively few papers in the archive, but its ease of use should encourage more entries. If you have a properly configured WWW client (such as Mosaic) or even a properly configured gopher (such as Hgopher for Windows), most of the papers can be viewed online (as can other PostScript papers). The WWW server also has entries for other PostScript papers which are available on the Net.

The parent gopher, the gopher of the Economics Department of Washington University at St. Louis, contains a wealth of interesting material. It is the next to last entry on econ-wp's menu.

      TELNET: econwpa.wustl.edu (login as "gopher")
      GOPHER (direct): econwpa.wustl.edu
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/Missouri/Washington University -
                         St. Louis/Washington University in
                         St. Louis Departmental Gopher Servers
                         /Economics Department/Economics
                         Working Paper Archive
      WWW: http://econwpa.wustl.edu/Welcome.html
      EMAIL: econ-wp@econwpa.wustl.edu
             Directions: in the subject of the letter,
             "help" will obtain introductory information
C. Feminist Economists Discussion Group Archive
The mailing list of this group, described below, has an archive of working papers, bibliographies and old discussions. It is reached only via email. For an index of material, send email to the listed site with "index femecon-l" in the body of the letter, while "get femecon-l guide", sent the same way, will list the services available. Finally, "help" will cause a general guide to using listserv to be sent to you.

      EMAIL: listserv@bucknell.edu
D. Bank Structure Conference Papers
For this year's Bank Structure Conference, more than half the papers are available through FTP. See the read.me file for details on the papers. Papers are in both WordPerfect and PostScript formats.

   FTP: test.frbchi.org/pub/bsc
   INFORMATION: Jim Moser (jmoser@frbchi.org)
E. Economic Literature Index
This is a bit of a stretch, but this electronic index of bibliographical entries from the Journal of Economic Literature is now available indirectly through the Internet. First, one must have an account with CompuServe (call 1-800-848-8990 for information in the U.S.) for this relatively low-cost method. One can log onto CompuServe by telneting to compuserve.com (enter "CIS" for the "Host Name"). After entering account information and communication speed (I'd never done telnet at 300 bps before), move to Reference, then to Knowledge Index, which is a joint project of CompuServe and Dialog (it is a means for Dialog to discriminate among its customers). Knowledge Index is available only after business hours (6:00 PM - 5:00AM Monday - Thursday and 6:00 PM Friday - 5:00 AM Monday local time; closed 2:00 - 10:00 AM Sunday, Pacific Time). The Economic Literature Index (known as ECON1, the only database in the Economics Section) is one of approximately 100 databases in Knowledge Index. In Knowledge Index, first go to the Business Administration section, then General Business Information. It costs $24/hour, which doesn't seem to be very low in price, until you look at Dialog.

I originally had some trouble connecting to Knowledge Index, (the characters were garbled) which was solved by using the Kermit version of telnet. I understand that Knowledge Index requires 8 data bits and 1 stop bit, and it appears that not all telnets can do this. Kermit appears to do this by default. Kermit for many platforms can be obtained via FTP from kermit.columbia.edu.

8. JOURNAL DATA AND PROGRAM ARCHIVES

A. Journal of Business and Economic Statistics Archive
Programs and data from publications in this journal can found here. Let us hope that this is the first of many such sites.

     FTP: raphael.acpub.duke.edu/jbes

9. ELECTRONIC JOURNALS AND NEWSPAPERS
A. Wall Street Journal and New York Times News Service
According to "Dow Jones to Offer News Over Internet by Mid-'94," Wall Street Journal, 1/27/94, p. B6, the Wall Street Journal will be available over the Internet by the middle of this year. To quote: "The service, to be called DowVision on the Internet, will include the full text of the Wall Street Journal, and same-day text of the Yew York Times News Service, the Dow Jones News Service, Dow Jones International News Service and press-release services.... Dow Jones said it will charge a flat monthly fee, still to be determined."

In "Curtain's Rising on a Third Generation of On-Line Services," John Markoff, New York Times, 1/30/94, p. 10 (Business), more is reported on this service. It says that Wais, Gopher and Mosaic interfaces will be used for this experiment, which is offered in a joint venture between Dow Jones and Wais, Inc. The New York Times News Service will be offered next year.

B. Cyberchronicle of Political Economy (COPE)
This journal is the first refereed electronic journal on the Internet for economists. To quote from the introductory material, "COPE features brief articles, book reviews, comments and replies regarding previously published materials, and brief abstracts of articles published elsewhere." Since all work is electronic, one very nice feature of this journal is rapid turnaround: it is expected to be 6 months from submission to publication.

Publication is to be bimonthly, and papers will be distributed via email. LaTeX will be used since it offers many advantages for technical papers.

      Inquiries: COPE-Mgr@SHSU.edu
      Submissions: COPE-Sub@SHSU.edu
      GOPHER (direct):  Niord.SHSU.edu:/Economics/The Cyberchronicle of Political Economy (COPE)

10. GOPHERS AND WORLD WIDE WEB SERVERS
A. Economics Gopher at Sam Houston State University
This gopher contains a variety of material that might be useful for teaching, such as summaries of the 1990 Census, the proposed U.S. budget for 1994, and the CIA World Factbook. Further, it contains an extensive of connections to data sources and in particular to all other known economics gophers. As a result, it is THE gopher one should search first. It also includes a list of economists and their email addresses. Finally, it has a very extensive collection of TeX information.

      GOPHER (direct): niord.shsu.edu:/Economics
      GOPHER (indirect):  USA/Texas/Sam Houston State
                          University/Economics
B. Computational Economics Gopher This gopher is affiliated with the journal Computational Economics. It contains connections to other economics gophers, information on a few books and some working papers. It also contains information on submitting papers electronically to the journal.

      GOPHER (direct): gopher.sara.nl:/Computational Economics
      GOPHER (indirect): Europe/Netherlands/SARA/
                         Computational Economics
C. Economic History Server operated by the Cliometric Society
Sponsored by the Cliometric Society, this gopher contains information of interest to economic historians. It features an electronic directory of the memberships of the Cliometric Society and the Economic History Association. It also contains a collection of more than 40 course syllabi from economic history courses, abstracts from Cliometric sessions at ASSA meetings, a list of papers presented at Cliometrics Conferences (1961-1993), and a growing set of historical data series. (Sam Williamson, who helps run this Gopher, kindly provided this description.)

      TELNET: cs.muohio.edu (login as "gopher" and use no password)
      GOPHER (direct): cs.muohio.edu
      INFORMATION: administrator@cs.muohio.edu
D. National Bureau of Economic Research Gopher
Currently, this gopher contains several things of interest: the Penn World Trade Tables (versions 5 and 5.5), the Survey of Consumer Finance (which will fit on three floppies), trade and immigration data from Abowd and Freeman, and a list of NBER working papers and reprints (which must first be uudecoded then uncompressed; the ultimate size is some 2.5 megabytes). The later is also available at BibEc. Note that not all data is available with both the ftp and gopher methods; in particular, of the data, only the Penn World Trade Tables are available on the Gopher site.

For the Penn World Trade tables, an extensive set of macros for the Excel spreadsheet program can be found in pub/pwt55.spreadsheet. For more information on this set of macros, contact the author, Sailesh Tanna .

One can only hope that someday NBER working papers will be available here or at another working paper archive.

      TELNET: nber.harvard.edu (login as "gopher")
      GOPHER (direct): nber.harvard.edu
      FTP: nber.harvard.edu:/pub/nber
E. Academe This Week
This electronic version of the Chronicle of Higher Education is available via gopher. Perhaps the most useful item is the full listings of all job advertisements from the Chronicle, but it also summarizes the articles in the print version, and contains various miscellaneous items.

      GOPHER (direct): chronicle.merit.edu
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/General (also directly on more
                         than 60 university gophers)
F. Washington Univ. at St. Louis Econ. Dept.
This gopher is closely tied to the Working Paper Archive at Washington Univ. It contains a number of links to other useful gophers, both economic and of interest to economists, such as the Federal Register, archives of mailing lists on SAS and statistics, access to the UIC Stat archives (described below) and many Internet resources.

      GOPHER (direct): wuecon.wustl.edu port 671
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/Missouri/Washington University -
                         St. Louis/Washington University in
                         St. Louis Departmental Gopher Servers
                         /Economics Department/Economics
G. RiceInfo
This gopher is part of a project to link together gopher materials in a number of subject areas. One area of interest to economists is a section titled "Economics and Business". While many other economic gophers list roughly the same information, this may be of interest. Note that this same gopher has substantial Census information listed in another area (and described above).

      GOPHER (direct): riceinfo.rice.edu:/Information
             by Subject Area/Economics and Business
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/Texas/RiceInfo
H. University of Michigan Economics Department
This site is run by Hal Varian and Jeff MacKie-Mason and it contains a variety of information, such as addresses of economists (including email ones), some bibliographies, data (particularly Dow-Jones and the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture), errata to some Varian books and working papers on the economics of the Internet.

      GOPHER (direct): gopher.econ.lsa.umich.edu
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/Michigan/University of Michigan
                         Libraries/Other Gophers/University
                         of Michigan/Economics Department
      WWW: http://gopher.econ.lsa.umich.edu/EconInternet.html
I. Communications for a Sustainable Future
This gopher contains two directories that might be of interest: Post-Keynesian Thought and Economic Forum. The former contains material of interest to researchers in that field and the later is more general, but in the general theme of this gopher. It contains a directory titled "Dollars-and-Sense", but it is currently empty.

      GOPHER (direct): csf.colorado.edu
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/Colorado/Communications for a
                         Sustainable Future
J. SunSITE
This site (sponsored in part by Sun Microsystems) contains current government documents that might be useful for policy analysis. Examples include information on NAFTA, the Administration's health care plan, White House Press Releases, reinventing government, and the proposed federal budget. Most of this material will be found in "Sunsite Archives" and others in "US and World Politics", which is in "Sunsite Archives".

      GOPHER (direct): sunsite.oit.unc.edu
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/North Carolina/University of North
                         Carolina at Chapel Hill (Ogphre/SUNsite
                         archives)
      TELNET: sunsite.oit.unc.edu (login as "gopher"; you may need
                                   to supply your terminal type)
K. RISKNet
This gopher is associated with the RISKNet mailing list, described below. They cover risk and insurance issues. This gopher has calls for papers, databases, teaching resources, and teaching material for these fields.

      GOPHER (direct): gopherhost.cc.utexas.edu port 3004
             /Department Information/Finance/RISKGopher -- RISKNet Gopher
     WWW: http://riskweb.bus.utexas.edu:80
L. Florida State College of Business
This gopher contains a wealth of information on their programs. It is a nice example of what a college can do with a gopher.

      GOPHER(direct): cob.fsu.edu port 4070
      GOPHER(indirect): USA/Florida/Florida State University/Other
                        Information Systems at Florida State University/
                        College of Business
M. Universities Water Information Network (UWIN)
This Gopher contains a substantial amount of information for those interested in water as a resource. It include the Water Resources Scientific Information Center (WRSIC) of the U.S. Geological Survey, a directory of water resources experts, an extensive calendar of "water" events, and information on the National Institutes for Water Resources (NIWR).

     GOPHER: uwin.c-wr.siu.edu
N. University of Texas Department of Economics Gopher
This gopher is a good illustration of how a department of economics can use the Internet. Besides listing considerable information on the department and the work of some of the faculty, this gopher contains considerable data. It is particularly well organized.

     GOPHER: mundo.eco.utexas.edu

11. UNIVERSITY AND RESEARCH LIBRARY CARD CATALOGS
A. Research Libraries in General
The most current list of research libraries accessible over the Internet is maintained by Billy Barron (who started it), Marie-Christine Mahe, Lou Rosenfeld and Barry Bouwsma. It lists roughly 680 such libraries.

Note that many libraries can also be reached via gopher (typically under a title like "Libraries"). The following files describe how the libraries can be reached via telnet and the type of indexing software they use.

Via the gopher listed below, one can directly connect to the libraries listed in the FTP files.

      FTP: ftp.utdallas.edu:/pub/staff/billy/libguide (there are many
           files of interest in this directory)
      GOPHER (direct): gopher.utdallas.edu:/Library On-Line Catalogs
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/Texas/University of Texas - Dallas
B. Library of Congress
The Library of Congress has set up a gopher that includes a wealth of information, which includes their card catalog. They also offer an extensive set of links to other resources (the economics oriented ones are generally described elsewhere here) and substantial information on the U.S. Government, including Congress. It _appears_ one can use their photocopy service long distance.

      FTP: ftp.loc.gov
      GOPHER (direct): marvel.loc.gov
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/Washington DC/Library of Congress
      TELNET: marvel.loc.gov (login as "gopher")
C. North Carolina State University's "Library Without Walls"
This library is a forerunner of libraries of the future. It contains a "Reference Desk" which has dictionaries, directories, indices, and subject guides to literature and the Internet. It also has "Study Carrels" which are devoted to different subject areas.

      GOPHER (direct): dewey.lib.ncsu.edu/NCSU's "Library Without Walls"
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/North Carolina/North Carolina State
                         University Library gopher/NCSU's
                         "Library Without Walls"

12. PROGRAM LIBRARIES
A. Netlib
Netlib is a numerical software library with approximately 50 megabytes of code. The routines, mostly in Fortran, are generally of high quality (many were developed at U.S. national labs or by professional numerical analysts). Packages include Linpack, Eispack, and their new successor, Lapack.

Netlib is available via email and FTP and even on some economics gophers. For introductory material on Netlib, use the email method by writing "send index" in the body of your message addressed to one of the sites listed below. You will receive an introduction to Netlib and its libraries and how to obtain routines from them.

At least the netlib2 sites contain some uncompressed files.

      GOPHER: wuecon.wustl.edu (described above)
              niord.shsu.edu:/ftp Gateways to Economics Information
              (described above)
              netlib2.cs.utk.edu
      FTP:
        netlib2.cs.utk.edu            (U.S.)
        netlib.att.com:/netlib        (U.S.)
        unix.hensa.ac.uk:/pub/netlib  (Europe)
        draci.cs.uow.edu.au:/netlib   (Pacific)

      E-MAIL:
        netlib@ornl.gov              (U.S.)
        netlib@research.att.com      (U.S.)
        netlib@unix.hensa.ac.uk      (Europe)
        netlib@nac.no                (Europe)
        netlib@draci.cs.uow.edu.au   (Pacific)
B. Statlib
Statlib is a system similar to Netlib (in fact, it uses roughly the same software) for statistical software. Major holding include algorithms from Applied Statistics, numerous classic datasets (although few are economic), software for Minitab and S, and a variety of other software under a heading labeled "general."

For the email interface, send the phrase "send index" in the body of your message.

      E-MAIL: statlib@lib.stat.cmu.edu
      GOPHER (direct): lib.stat.cmu.edu
      GOPHER (indirect): USA/Pennsylvania/Statlib (also listed
                         directly on some gophers)
      FTP: lib.stat.cmu.edu
C. University of Illinois at Chicago Statistical Library (UICSTAT)
This statistics library contains a variety of software (much of it in SAS), but it lacks an up to date index, making searching it a bit difficult. However, an index can be reached at the Washington Univ. Economics Gopher (described above) under the heading "UIC Stat Archive" and files can be transferred from there as well.

      FTP: uicvm.cc.uic.edu:/uicvm
           Directions: must do a "cd" to uicmv
           before a directory listing is shown
      GOPHER: via Washington Univ. at St. Louis Econ. Dept.
              (described above)
      INFORMATION: Barry Grau (u42054@uicvm.cc.uic.edu)
D. Guide to Available Mathematical Software (GAMS)
This database contains information on almost 9,000 numerical routines from about 80 packages. It can be searched interactively in several different ways and is frequently updated. It is run by the U.S. National Institute of Standards.

      TELNET: gams.nist.gov (login as "gams")
      WWW: http://gams.nist.gov

13. EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
A. Iowa Electronic Markets
This service is run by the Accounting and Economics Departments of the University of Iowa. It currently consists of markets in two broad areas: political races, and financial market securities. Current political markets include the Texas senatorial and gubernatorial races, the Utah 2nd Congressional District, and the Virginia primary and general election for the U.S. Senate.

Current financial markets include IBM, Reebok, Nike, Hon Industries, and three Minnesota stocks versus the S&P 500. The liquidation value of all contracts is determined by the value of the underlying fundamental on a set date, and trading takes place interactively through a Telnet connection.

In the past, these departments ran the well known 1992 Iowa Political Stock Market, which traded contracts based on the outcome of the 1992 Presidential Election.

This excellent teaching tool is open only to university and college staff, faculty and students. While the purpose is education and research, trades require actual money (from $5 to $500 may be invested). The developers feel that by using real money for trades, there is an increased motivation to learn about the underlying fundamentals. There are no commissions or fees and trading is continuous.

      TELNET: iem.biz.uiowa.edu
      FTP: umaxc.weeg.uiowa.edu:/pub/iem/trman.txt (Trader's Manual)
                   "               "    /q&a.txt (Short Introduction)
      EMAIL: iem@scout-po.biz.uiowa.edu
             Directions: mail addressed here will
             send the Trader's Manual to you.

14. USENET NEWSGROUPS
Usenet is a decentralized discussion system running on tens of thousands of cooperating computers around the world (much of the traffic runs over the Internet). It covers almost 2,000 subjects in areas called newsgroups. The estimated number of readers ranges in the low millions and traffic each day is approaching 50 megabytes. Some mailing lists "mirror" Usenet newsgroups and vice-versa.

In many ways, Usenet has it own culture and the new user is wise to read carefully before posting messages. The newsgroups news.announce.newusers and news.newusers.questions are for those new to Usenet. Since it runs on a variety of systems, consult your local site for information on how to access it.

          Newsgroup                  Topic
      comp.soft-sys.spss               SPSS
      comp.soft-sys.shazam             Shazam
      comp.soft-sys.sas                SAS (same as mailing list SAS-L)
      comp.infosystems.announce Internet Information System Announcements
      sci.stat.edu              Statistics and Education
      sci.stat.math             Statistics and Math
      sci.stat.consult          Statistics and Consulting
      sci.math.stat             Statistics Discussion
      sci.op-research           Operations Research
      sci.econ.research         Research in Economics (Moderated)
                                  All past discussions are indexed and
                                  organized into topic areas by the moderator,
                                  Forrest Smith. They are archived at (FTP)
                                  sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/academic/economics/
                                  sci.econ.research
      sci.econ                  Discussions in Economics
                                  (often dominated by current
                                   political economy questions;
                                   a good place for economic
                                   education if you're patient)

15. MAILING LISTS
A. Introduction
Mailing lists work as follows. Software on a computer run by the organizer (or moderator) of the list sends mail to all members of the list when it receives mail. For obvious reasons, the term mail exploder is sometimes used for such software. On some lists, the moderator will approve mail to be sent to all list members. Thus, to send mail to all members, you need only write to one address: the list address.

When using a mailing list, please follow "netiquette:"

- Use a meaningful subject line. A subject of "help", particularly when received by those on more than one list, is not likely to elicit much of a response.
- If you're responding to a previous post, quote accordingly, but judiciously. This helps put your comments in context, yet avoids messages that are too long.
- Enclose a short note (or "signature") at the bottom with at least your email address. Some mailing systems mangle the information in the header with your address.
- If you have a response, consider responding directly via email if you think no one on the list will be interested.
- Watch your temper. Email sometimes makes tempers flare. If you think you should wait or tone down your note, you most likely should.
- Don't type in all capital letters.
While not part of netiquette, the value of mailing lists should be approached like other many other sources of information, such as a newspaper or a journal. Much of the material may not be of interest, but occasionally something very useful may cross your path.

    ###################################################################
    #  Note that in ALL cases, you subscribe and unsubscribe from a   #
    #  list NOT by sending email to the list itself (which means it   #
    #  goes to ALL the members of the list), but to some special      #
    #  address that deals with subscriptions. Sending mail to the     #
    #  list itself marks you as a novice who hasn't taken time to     #
    #  carefully read directions. It also irritates list members      #
    #  (numbering into the hundreds) who receive useless mail. One    #
    #  hint: when subscribing to a list, you'll receive information   #
    #  on how to unsubscribe. Keep it and use it.                     #
    ###################################################################
The following is a list of email discussion groups. I have organized the following mailing lists around the type of software (listserv, listproc, majordomo, mailserv, mailbase, Internet-style, and other) used to run them so that directions can be put in one place.

In general, I know little about these lists other than the fact that they exist (in fact, this list is basically an edited version of the email I received in acknowledgment when I subscribed to the lists). Traffic varies; in fact, on some, it is very close to zero and on others, it varies substantially. Where I do know something more, I've added it beneath the name of the list and its address.

B. Single Topic Mailing Lists
LISTSERV

To subscribe to a list run by listserv (which actually covers several different types of software which share the same name and common core commands) send an email message to LISTSERV@wherever, _NOT_ to the list itself. If you send mail to the list itself, it will be sent in turn to all members of the list. This, obviously, should be reserved for messages you want all members of the list to read and potentially respond to.

For example, to subscribe to the list Pol-Econ, you'd send email to Pol-Econ@SHSU.edu.

In the body of your email message, you should write the one line message:

    subscribe CARECON your name
Note that your name is typically your first and last name.

To cancel a subscription, use

    signoff list
where list is the name of the list. Again, email should be sent to listserv at the site that houses the list. Finally, help on these and other commands can be obtained by sending a one line message with "help" in it.

Messages to the list itself should be sent to CARECON@YORKVM1.BITNET, for example. Any such message will be sent to all members of the list.

List of the Society of Computational Economics CSEMLIST@HASARA11.BITNET Has a number of announcements of meetings and some calls for papers.
List of the Faculty of Economics, University of Amsterdam, NL. CORRYFEE@HASARA11.BITNET
Research in Economic Education ECONED-L@UTDALLAS.BITNET (or @VM.UTDALLAS.EDU)
A discussion of teaching and research in economic history ECONHIST@MIAMIU.BITNET (or @MIAMIU.ACS.MUOHIO.EDU)
Discussao sobre economia brasileira ECONOM-L@BRUFSC.BITNET
The Electronic Journal of Finance FINANCE@TEMPLEVM.BITNET (or @VM.TEMPLE.EDU) With FEN now concentrating on abstracts and working papers, this is the only list devoted to finance.
Economic Nonlinear Dynamics List NONLIN-L@NIHLIST.BITNET (or @LIST.NIH.GOV)
Workshop on Information Systems Economics WISE@UICVM.BITNET (or @UICVM.CC.UIC.EDU)
Eastern Europe Business Network E-EUROPE@PUCC.BITNET (or @PUCC.PRINCETON.EDU)
Post-Keynesian Thought pkt@csf.colorado.edu.
International Trade trade@csf.colorado.edu.
Community and Rural Economic Development Interests RURALDEV@KSUVM.BITNET (or @KSUVM.KSU.EDU)
Economic Problems in Less Developed Countries ECONOMY@UOTTAWA.BITNET (or ECONOMY@ACADVM1.UOTTAWA.CA)
Political Economy Pol-Econ@SHSU.edu (soon to use only Internet mail address) Postings from Usenet's moderated newsgroup sci.econ.research are "gatewayed" to this group, and postings from Pol-Econ are sent to the sci.econ.research moderator for possible inclusion in that group. Discussions range over all of economics. Since the traffic is fairly heavy, you can choose to have all messages sent in one message once a day in a digest. Rather than subscribing to Pol-Econ, subscribe to Pol-Econ-Digest. If you'd like to switch from Pol-Econ to Pol-Econ-Digest, first use the command to unsubscribe from Pol-Econ: signoff Pol-Econ
Labor Economics LABOR@SHSU.edu (soon to use only Internet mail address)
Gophers devoted on Economics Egopher@SHSU.edu (soon to use only Internet mail address)
Business Libraries Discussion List BUSLIB-L@IDBSU.BITNET Traffic is said to be heavy.
Regional Science Information Exchange REGSC-L@WVNVM.BITNET
Feminist Economics Discussion List femecon-l@bucknell.edu.
SAS Discussion SAS-L@UGA.BITNET (or @UGA.CC.UGA.EDU) A high volume list that would appear to be quite useful to SAS users. It is "mirrored" to the Usenet newsgroup comp.soft-sys.sas.
SAS Public Access Consortium (deals with Census data) SASPAC-L@UMSLVMA.BITNET (or @UMSLVMA.UMSL.EDU)
MEMSNET (Mineral Economics and Mgmt. Society) MEMSNET@UABDPO.BITNET (or @UABDPO.DPO.UAB.EDU)
Discussions on the Federal Tax System
Discussion of the Czech Republic's Economy ekonomika@pub.vse.cz
Information Bank on African Development Studies (IBADS) listserv@tome.worldbank.org This mailing list is run by the Africa Technical Department at the World Bank, and its aim is to spread information about development issues in Sub-Saharan Africa. To quote further from their subscription message, the IBADS consists of an index and a list of abstracts of studies undertaken by the Africa Technical Department at the World Bank. The service will eventually be expanded to include full-text reports, as well as development studies undertaken by other units in the World Bank and other development, academic, and research organizations worldwide.

Besides the usual listserv subscription method, you must also include your specialty, organization, address, and subject of interest when you subscribe.

Ecological Economics ecol-econ@csf.colorado.edu
eINVEST - Electronic Journal of Investing e_invest@TEMPLEVM.BITNET (or @VM.TEMPLE.EDU)
Statistics Discussion (a digest) STAT-L@MCGILL1.BITNET (or @VM1.MCGILL.CA)
Net-Happenings net-happenings@is.internic.net While not related to economics, this list is a good description to what is happening on the Internet. I came across some items on this list here.
LISTPROC

Listproc is roughly the Unix version of listserv. Commands for subscribing and unsubscribing are identical, except that commands are sent to "listproc" rather than to "listserv."

PEN-L Progressive Economists Network pen-l@bobby.ecst.csuchico.edu
RISKNet - Discussion of Risk and Insurance issues. RISKnet@mcfeeley.cc.utexas.edu
Econlaw - An economic analysis of law econlaw@gmu.edu
Forensic Economics forensiceconomics-l@acc.wuacc.edu
Statistics Canada's Listserver statcan@statcan.ca
MAJORDOMO

Majordomo is another program that organizes mailing lists. Commands for subscribing and unsubscribing are similar to those used with a listserv except that the name is not given at the end of the subscription line. Further, rather than sending email to listserv at the site that houses the list, it should be sent to majordomo@csn.org, if majordomo "resides" on csn.org.

Local Economic Development econ-dev@csn.org A rather philosophical list with fairly heavy traffic.
Texts prepared by the Brazilian Institute of Social and Economic Analyses ibase-texts-l@ibase.br
MAILSERV

When using a mailserv, requests for a subscription or canceling a subscription should be sent to mailserv@wherever. To subscribe, write subscribe list in the body of your note where list is the name of the list you wish to subscribe to. To cancel a subscription, use unsubscribe list

International Political Economy ipe@csf.colorado.edu
Econ-Stat (Reports of Macroeconomic Statistics and Related Discussion) econ-stat@pitzer.edu. To unsubscribe to the ECON-STAT mailing list, send a message with:
    unsubscribe econ-stat
as the body of the message to mailserv@pitzer.edu MAILBASE

When using a mailbase, send your email to mailbase@wherever and use join list your name in the body of the text to join a list, and use leave list to cancel a subscription.

CTI Centre for Computing in Economics list for academic economists cti-econ@mailbase.ac.uk
Economic History E-mail Conference history-econ@mailbase.ac.uk This list publishes the interesting Economic History Newsletter that covers a variety of topics.
Experimental Economics economics-experimental@mailbase.ac.uk
Discussion on the transition in Eastern Europe & former Soviet Union. east-west-research@mailbase.ac.uk
Discussion of issues related to law and economics. law-economics@mailbase.ac.uk
Discussion on the economics and management of education. educ-econ@mailbase.ac.uk
Discussion for those who use quantitative techniques in health econ. health-econometrics@mailbase.ac.uk
INTERNET STYLE

With Internet style lists, one sends requests to sign up and leave a list to the list maintainer. Simply add the suffix "-request" to the list name and email it.

Teaching of Economics (not research in economic education) tch-econ@vax1.elon.edu
Caribbean Economy caribbean-economy@vela.acs.oakland.edu
Academic Discussion of Research in the Chinese Economy china+econ@uclink.berkeley.edu
GAUSS Software Package gaussians@uclink.berkeley.edu
Land & Resources Economics Electronic Conference res-econ@unixg.ubc.ca
Intelligent Systems for Business and Economics Digest (IE-Digest) IE-list@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Communications Privatization com-priv@psi.com This list discusses issues concerning the privatization of the Internet. This is an area in which economists might have a substantial impact.
OTHER

This category includes all other possible types of mailing lists. Directions are listed individually.

Land and Resource Economics Electronic Conference (res-econ) res-econ@unixg.ubc.ca To subscribe, mail to:
            res-econ-request@unixg.ubc.ca
with the subject as
           subscribe to res-econ
and in the body of your letter, type your name.
SUSDEV - Sustainable Development in Eastern Europe To subscribe, send the following command in the body of your email to almanac@parti.inforum.org
       SUBSCRIBE SUSDEV
Posting for this list should be sent to susdev.topic@parti.inforum.org. All postings should concern sustainable development in Eastern Europe, be in ASCII, and not exceed four pages of text.
The Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) List Contact Alexander "Sasha" Volokh (cei@digex.com) to be placed on this list, which contains the Institutes's op-ed pieces, and perhaps other material. According to their documentation, the Institute, "is committed to advancing the principles of free enterprise and limited government."
C. Financial Economists Network (FEN)
This organization has evolved into the Journal of Financial Abstracts (JFA), which has two parts: the Accepted Paper Series (APS), which covers papers that have been accepted for publication, and the Working Paper Series, which lists working papers in this field.

To submit an abstract or receive a subscription, (now free), contact

               John Trimble
               FEN
               1405 Officers Row,
               Vancouver, WA 98661-3858,
               trimble@vancouver.wsu.edu
               206-750-9701 (voice & fax)
The abstract should be in ASCII and should contain keywords.

16. DATA RELATED TO THE ECONOMICS PROFESSION
A. Graduate Programs
Forrest Smith, the moderator of the Usenet newsgroup sci.econ.research, has compiled information on some graduate programs in economics. The archive site for this group is mentioned below, and this information can be found in the "FAQ" directory with the names "grad.programs.descriptive" and "grad.progs.contents".

FTP:sunsite.unc.edu:/pub/academic/economics/sci.econ.research

B. Directory of Economists on the Internet
This directory contains a list of economists who use the Internet. It includes their affiliation, regular and email address, phone and fax numbers, and research areas. The directory can easily be searched.

Its main site is at the Sam Houston State University Gopher (described above, where the Economics section is run by George Greenwade), and is located on many economics Gophers. On this Gopher, there is an entry to fill out this information interactively, or you can fill in the following template and send it to Gopher-Mgr@SHSU.edu. In the template, each field should begin in column 9.

        Name:   Lastname, Firstname Middlename-or-initial
        Postal: Your postal address
                second line (if necessary)
                third line (if necessary)
                fourth line (if necessary)
                City, State, Country ZIP
        E-mail: 
        Phone:  (Area code) Prefix-Telephone_Number
        FAX:    (Area code) Prefix-Telephone_Number

        Research
         Areas: Your areas of research interest, delimited by commas

        NOTE:   (optional) Any special information you would like to add
         GOPHER (direct): niord.shsu.edu:/Economics
         GOPHER (indirect):  USA/Texas/Sam Houston State
                             University/Economics

17. WORD PROCESSING
A. TeX References
Since I am not knowledgeable about TeX, let me cite the two references given in the TeX FAQ:

The TeXbook, Donald Knuth, Addison Wesley, 1984, ISBN 0-201-13447-0, paperback 0-201-13448-9

LaTeX, a Document Preparation System, Leslie Lamport, Addison Wesley, 1986, ISBN 0-201-15790-X

B. TeX Macros for Economics and TeX Sources
Since I am not a TeX user, let me defer to George Greenwade , who is. In fact, he is an expert. This section was written by George and I simply copied it from his posting to the Usenet newsgroup sci.econ.research as archived by Forrest Smith.

The TeX macros written by Professor Varian, known as "VerTeX" (for Visualize Economic Reports in TeX; release 1.0 of August, 1987) are available for ftp retrieval from the Comprehensive TeX Archive Network (CTAN) hosts:

         hostname               directory
      --------------------------------------------------------------
      ftp.SHSU.edu         /tex-archive/macros/plain/contrib/vertex/
      ftp.TeX.ac.UK        /tex-archive/macros/plain/contrib/vertex/
      ftp.Uni-Stuttgart.DE /tex-archive/macros/plain/contrib/vertex/
The first two sites also support Gopher access. SHSU's CTAN is also linked into Niord's Gopher in its Economics area, as well as the economics or TeX areas on a number of other gophers worldwide.

Finally, the command:

     SENDME VERTEX
in the body of a mail message to FILESERV@SHSU.edu will retrieve the set of 19 files via email.

I have to stress that these are NOT LaTeX styles; they are TeX macros. VerTeX's syntax differs somewhat from the more standard LaTeX-type commands; however, the syntax used in VerTeX is consistent throughout VerTeX (and, as an occasional user, I fell comfortable in saying they are relatively easy to follow, understand, and use). The file set is pretty well documented and demonstrated. Varian has very roughly hinted that he might have an interest at some later date in rewriting these to use LaTeX and BibTeX (probably after the release of LaTeX3 -- since I am quite involved in that project, I feel safe in telling you not to hold your breath on LaTeX3; I'll be surprised if it's out before 1996).

The present Visualize Economic Reports in TeX styles include:

     jpe.sty    --- Journal of Polemical Economy
     jep.sty    --- Journal of Economic Perspectives
     jet.sty    --- Journal of Economic Theorems
     aer.sty    --- Armenian Economic Review
     ecnmet.sty --- Economagica
     restud.sty --- Review for Economic Students
     qje.sty    --- Quartered Journal of Economics
I'll assume that you can figure out which of these look like what "real" journals. When you use one of these styles, VerTeX will automatically adjust the style of the document and the style of the references to be more-or-less consistent with the journal style. Some fine tuning may be needed, but the output generally looks pretty good.

As the US coordinator of the CTAN (a collection now in excess of a gigabyte), if you have any TeX-related files which you would like to have included, please contact me.

18. PROGRAMS FOR ECONOMISTS ON THE INTERNET
A. BCI Data Manager Version 2.0
For this section, let me quote from a post by the author (Gary F. Langer), with just a bit of editing:

BCI Data Manager is a Windows 3.1 program that lets you manage the economic time series contained in the U.S. Commerce Department's Business Cycle Indicators (BCI) and Current Business Statistics (BSDC) database files. Together, these data files, updated weekly and monthly, contain current and historic data on over 2000 data series. BCI files contain all of the time series included in the "yellow pages" of the Survey of Current Business, going back to 1945, and always contain the very latest revisions. Current Business Statistics files contain all the economic time series found in the "blue pages" of the Survey of Current Business, going back four years. These files are available on the Commerce Department's Economics Bulletin Board (EBB) and on a subscription basis. You can access the EBB via telnet through ebb.stat-usa.gov, or via modem at (202)482-3870. BCI and BSDC files can also be obtained through ftp from the U. of Michigan:

una.hh.lib.umich.edu:/bin.

The main purpose of BCI Data Manager is to extract data from these data files and save it in a useful format. You can choose to save extracted data as an ASCII file (CSV format), as a spreadsheet file (WK1 format), or to the Windows clipboard. (You can also interactively view the data on-line if you like). Range names are saved in the WK1 files to facilitate importing the data into word- processing documents and external databases. Graphs of each series extracted can also be saved in the WK1 file containing the data, at the option of the user.

The program also enables you to keep historic database files up-to-date with an automated update facility. The Commerce Department issues weekly and monthly updates of the last two and four years of data for all of its BCI data series, but unless this data can be integrated into the historic database files that go back to 1945, it is of limited usefulness. By essentially clicking on files to be updated and clicking on the files containing the updated data, the program will automatically add the updated and revised data to existing historic data files.

Another feature of the program is its ability to display graphs of all of the series contained in the database with a single click of the mouse. With a single tap of the up or down arrow keys you can scroll through graphs of all of the series on your computer as if you were turning through the pages of a book. With another mouse click you can switch the display from that of quarterly or monthly data to that of annual data. I've found that this feature is excellent for in-class and seminar slide (or screen) show presentations.

The directory /pub/NetEc/SoftEc/BCI_Manager contains two subdirectories, /zipped and /unzipped. /zipped contains a compressed file named BCI_V20.ZIP which contains BCI Data Manager and all its supporting files (in another compressed file named BCI20.ZIP), along with some instructions. You will need PKUNZIP to uncompress BCI_V20.ZIP and BCI20.ZIP. /unzipped contains all of the files in BCI_V20.ZIP in uncompressed form (to run the program you need *all* of the files contained in /unzipped).

If you use the program and like it, send me email and I will send you information about later versions of it (I tinker with it endlessly). (Also send email if you would like me to send you the program on a floppy diskette via surface mail.)

    FTP: netec.mcc.ac.uk:/pub/NetEc/SoftEc/BCI_Manager (the program
         can be obtained from either the zipped (using PKZIP) or
         unzipped directories (be sure to get all files))
    INFORMATION: Gary F. Langer (gary.langer@syslink.mcs.com)

19. USEFUL BOOKS, PROGRAMS, AND RESOURCES ABOUT THE INTERNET
A. Books
I have taken a fairly careful look at the 16 different books I've seen on the Internet at national bookstores. Let me recommend:

Ed Krol. The Whole Internet User's Guide and Catalog. Second Edition. O'Reilly and Associates, Sebastopol, California. 1994. ISBN 1-56592-063-5.

Paul Gilster. The Internet Navigator. John Wiley and Sons, New York. 1993. ISBN 0-471-59782-1.

Harley Hahn and Rick Stout. The Internet Complete Reference. Osborne McGraw-Hill, New York. 1994. ISBN 0-07-881980-6.

Daniel P. Dern. The Internet Guide for New Users. McGraw Hill, New York. 1994. ISBN 0-07-016511-4.

Kent, Peter. The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Internet. Indianapolis: Alpha Books, 1994. ISBN 1-56761-414-0.

B. On-Line Guide
For a comprehensive on-line guide, the Electronic Frontier Foundation's "Big Dummy's Guide to the Internet," written by Adam Gaffin, is excellent. While not as detailed as the above books, it is a very useful guide to the Internet. Plus, it is free. The listing below identifies an ASCII (or text) version of the second edition; many other formats are available in the Other_versions directory

FTP: ftp.eff.org:/pub/Net_info/bigdummy.txt

C. Software
Gopher client software

Gopher is a very popular tool on the Internet and is much more efficient than accessing gopher sites with telnet. Further, file transfer is much easier with client software. Packages for many different hosts can be found here.

FTP: boombox.micro.umn.edu:/pub/gopher.

uuencode/uudecode

This pair of programs are very useful when used in conjunction with email. Uuencode takes a binary file (such as a word processing file or a program) and converts it to text so that it can be emailed. Uudecode than converts it back to binary. Using this pair of programs, researchers can collaborate by emailing binary data or word processing files. If one host is an IBM mainframe, be sure to use the -x option.

       FTP: ftp.shsu.edu:/tex-archives/archive-tools/uue
       GOPHER: Sam Houston State Economics (described above):
               /Network Archive Tools/uue
gzip:

This new program can uncompress many files (note that this is typically denoted by a .Z suffix) found on the Internet. More information on this topic can be found below in the document by David Lemson.

       FTP: ftp.shsu.edu:/tex-archive/tools/info-zip
       GOPHER: Sam Houston State Economics (described above):
               /Network Archive Tools/gzip
D. Resources
Scott Yanoff's "Internet Services List"

Scott Yanoff produces a list of interesting resources on the Internet. While few of them are economics (and those that are covered above) many are quite interesting and useful. One I find particularly interesting is the University of Illinois weather gopher -- you can find weather forecasts for any part of the country. Another interesting resource is books.com, a bookstore on the Internet. For those that live in rather small towns like me, this is a very valuable service.

Yanoff's list is well worth looking at for those new to the Internet.

FTP: csd4.csd.uwm.edu:/pub/inet.services.txt

John December's "Information Sources: the Internet and Computer-Mediated Communication"

This document has a broader concept than Yanoff's; rather than listing just resources, December lists a number of documents as well, such as electronic guides to the Internet, and software sites. The breadth is quite remarkable. Like Yanoff's list, those new to the Internet will find it quite useful.

FTP: ftp.rpi.edu:/pub/communications/internet-cmc.txt

File Compression, Archiving, and Text<->Binary Formats:

This document, by David Lemson (lemson@uiuc.edu) details the numerous methods of file compression used on the Internet and elsewhere.

FTP: ftp.cso.uiuc.edu:/doc/pcnet/compression.

20. NON-INTERNET RESOURCES
A. Introduction
While this document is primarily about resources on the Internet of interest to economists, there are several resources not on the Internet that might be of interest. I hasten to add that I have not tried any of these and am only reporting what I have read elsewhere.

B. Federal Reserve Bank Bulletin Boards
       Dallas        (214) 220-5169
       Minneapolis   (612) 340-2489
       St. Louis     (314) 621-1824
I understand that the St. Louis Fed has a wealth of historical data (including money data, obviously), while the Minneapolis Fed has FOMC minutes, and speeches and testimony of Fed officials.

C. On-Line Refereed Economics Journal
       I understand that a bulletin board run by Steven W. Dickey of
       Eastern Kentucky University "publishes" refereed articles. He
       can be contacted at (606) 622-4987, and the bulletin board is
       at (601) 624-3934, UARTS 2400, 8-N-1.


WWW Support Team